Actividad física y conducta sedentaria en estudiantes de primer ciclo de educación infantil.
- Díaz, Gema 1
- Navarro-Rueda, María Inés 1
- Torres-Luque, Gema 1
- 1 Universidad de Jaén, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Departamento Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal, Jaén
ISSN: 2695-6713
Año de publicación: 2022
Título del ejemplar: Julio-Diciembre
Número: 6
Páginas: 7-13
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: JUMP: Journal of Universal Movement and Performance
Resumen
The aim of this study was: a) to analyze compliance with physical activity recommendations and sedentary behavior in subjects in the first cycle of preschool education, in relation to gender, and; b) to determine possible differences in sedentary behavior during school hours versus out-of-school hours. Seventy-three schoolchildren (2.12±0.46 years) were selected. The participants wore an accelerometer (Actigraph GT3X; Actigraph, Pensacola, FL, USA) for 5 consecutive days (Monday to Friday), which recorded the level of moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (min/day), the volume of steps, sedentary behavior (min/day) and the number of Bouts of sedentary behavior (10, 20 and 30 min) from Monday to Friday; as well as during school hours versus out-of-school hours. The results indicate an average compliance with the AFMV recommendations for this age group is around 50%, with a tendency to be higher in boys. In addition, a high level of sedentary behavior was observed at the different times evaluated, although it should be noted that it was significantly lower during school hours vs. out-of-school hours. This study may contribute to generate intervention programs that contribute to an increase in PA and decrease the time spent in sedentary behavior.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Aibar, A., Bois, J. E., Zaragoza, J., Generelo, E., Paillard, T. & Fairclough, S. (2014). Weekday and weekend physical activity patterns of French and Spanish adolescents. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(5), 500-509. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 17461391.2013.829127
- Álvarez-Bogantes, C. Á., Villalobos-Víquez, G., Rodríguez-Méndez, D., Herrera-Monge, M. F. y Delgado-Valverde, A. (2019). Nivel de actividad física en el entorno escolar: observación basada en el Sistema de Observación del Juego y Tiempo Libre (SOPLAY). Revista Educación, 44, 23. https://doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v44i1.37142
- Aranceta-Bartrina, J., Gianzo-Citores, M. & Pérez-Rodrigo, C. (2020). Prevalence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in the Spanish population aged 3 to 24 years. The ENPE study. Revista Españila de Cardiología (English ed.), 73(4), 290-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.rec.2019.07.023
- Barbosa, S.C. & Oliveira, A.R. (2016). Physical activity of preschool children: A review. Journal of Physiotherapy & Physical Rehabilitation, 1(2), 1000111. https://doi.org/10.4172/2573-0312.1000111.
- Bauman, A., Phongsavan, P., Schoeppe, S. & Owen, N. (2006). Physical activity measurement-a primer for health promotion. Promotion Education, 13(2), 92-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/10253823060130020103.
- Beets, M.W., Bornstein, D., Dowda, M. & Pate, R.R. (2011). Compliance with National Guidelines for Physical Activity in U.S. Preschoolers: Measurement and Interpretation. Pediatrics, 127, 658–664.
- Beltrán, J., Sierra, A. C., Jiménez, A., González-Cutre, D., Martínez, C. y Cervelló, E. (2017). Diferencias según género en el tiempo empleado por adolescentes en actividad sedentaria y actividad física en diferentes segmentos horarios del día. RETOS. Nuevas Tendencias En Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 31, 3–7. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i31.36207
- Calahorro-Cañada, F., Torres Luque, G., López Fernandez, I. y Álvarez-Carnero, E. (2015). Análisis fraccionado de la actividad física desarrollada en escolares. Revista Psicología del Deporte, 24(2), 373-379.
- Calahorro-Cañada, F., Torres Luque, G., López Fernandez, I. y Álvarez-Carnero, E. (2020). Sedentariness and Physical Activity during School Recess Are Associated with VO2 Peak. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 13.
- Carson, V., Kuzik, N., Hunter, S., Wiebe, S.A., Spence, J.C., Friedman, A., Tremblay, M.S, Slater, G.S & Hinkley, T. (2015). Systematic review of sedentary behavior and cognitive development in early childhood. Preventine Medicine, 78, 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.016.
- Carson, V., Hunter, S., Kuzik, N., Gray, C.E., Poitras, V.J., Chaput, J.P., Saunders, T.J., Katzmarzyk, P.T., Okely, A.D., Gorber, S.C., Kho, M.E, Sampson, M., Lee, H. & Tremblay, M.S. (2016). Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth: an update. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 41(6), S240-265. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2015-0630.
- Chong, K. H., Parrish, A. M., Cliff, D. P., Dumuid, D. & Okely, A. D. (2021). Changes in 24-hour movement behaviours during the transition from primary to secondary school among Australian children. European Journal of Sport Science, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2021.1903562
- Díaz-Quesada, G., Gálvez-Calabria, M. L. Á., Connor, J. D., & Torres-Luque, G. (2022). When Are Children Most Physically Active? An Analysis of Preschool Age Children's Physical Activity Levels. Children, 9(7), 1015. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9071015
- Ellis, Y.G., Cliff, D.P., Janssen, X., Jones, R.A., Reilly, J.J. & Okely, A.D. (2016). Sedentary time, physical activity and compliance with IOM recommendations in young children at childcare. Preventine Medicine Reports, 7, 221–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.12.009
- Engineering, M. A. (2009). ActiLife users manual. Pensacola, FL: Actigraph.
- Evenson, K.R., Catellier, D.J., Gill, K., Ondrak, K.S. & McMurray, R.G. (2008). Calibration of two objective measures of physical activity for children. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(14), 1557–1565. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802334196
- Frömel, K., Stelzer, J., Groffik, D. & Ernest, J. (2008). Physical activity of children ages 6–8: The beginning of school attendance. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 23(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540809594644
- Hesketh, K.R., Griffin, S.J. & Van Sluijs, E.M. (2015). UK Preschool-aged children’s physical activity levels in childcare and at home: a cross-sectional exploration. International Journal Behaviour Nutrition Physical Activity, 12(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0286-1
- Jiménez-Ponce, B., León-Fierro, L., Flores-Olivares, L., Candia-Luján, R., Carrasco-Legleu, C. y Ortiz-Rodríguez, B. (2018). Actividad física cuantificada por cuestionario y por acelerometría en escolares. Una comparación. Journal of Negative and No Positive Results: JONNPR, 3(2), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.2220
- Lampinen, E.K., Eloranta, A.M., Haapala, E.A., Lindi, V., Väistö, J., Lintu, N., Karjalainen, P., Kukkonen-Harjula, K., Laaksonen, D. & Lakka, T.A. (2017). Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and socioeconomic status among Finnish girls and boys aged 6–8 years. European Journal Sport Science, 17, 462–472.
- López-Benavente, A., Ureña-Ortín, N. y Alarcón, F. (2019). Evaluación formativa y compartida para la inclusión de descansos activos en infantil. Journal of Sport and Health Research. 11(Supl 1):143-154.
- Méndez-Giménez, A. y Pallasá-Manteca, M. (2018). Disfrute y motivación en un programa de recreos activos. Apunts. Educación física y deportes, 4(134), 55-68, https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2018/4).134.04.
- Ministerio de Sanidad, S. S. e I. (2013). Encuesta Nacional de Salud. España 2011/12. Actividad física, descanso y ocio. Serie Informes Monográficos, 4, (Actividad física, descanso y ocio.), 1–46. https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuestaNac2011/informesMonograficos/Act_fis_desc_ocio.4.pdf
- National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) (2014). Active Start: A Statement of Physical Activity Guidelines for Children from Birth to Age 5, 2nd ed.; National Association for Sport and Physical Education: Reston, VA, USA.
- Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (2020). Directrices de la OMS sobre actividad física y hábitos sedentarios. https://www.who.int/es/publications/i/item/9789240014886
- Palmer, K.K., Matsuyama, A.L. & Robinson, L.E. (2017). Impact of Structured Movement Time on Preschoolers’ Physical Activity Engagement. Early Children Education Journal, 1–6.
- Pastor-Vicedo, J., Martínez-Martínez, J., Jaén-Tévar, Y., y Prieto-Ayuso, A. (2019). Los descansos activos y la mejora de los aprendizajes en educación infantil: una propuesta de intervención. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 8(2), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.401131
- Pate, R. R., Brown, W. H., Pfeiffer, K. A., Howie, E. K., Saunders, R. P., Addy, C. L., & Dowda, M. (2016). An Intervention to Increase Physical Activity in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 4-Year-Olds in Preschools. American journal of preventive medicine, 51(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.12.003
- Pereira, J.R., Cliff, D.P., Sousa-Sa, E., Zhang, Z. & Santos, R. (2019). Prevalence of objectively measured sedentary behavior in early years: systematic review and meta- analysis. Scandinavian Journal Medicine and Science Sports, 29(3), 308– 328. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13339
- Pereira, J.R., Sousa-Sa, E., Zhang, Z., Cliff, D.P. & Santos, R. (2020). Concurrent validity of the ActiGraph GT3X+ and activPAL for assessing sedentary behaviour in 2–3-year-old children under free-living conditions. Journal Science and Medicine Sport, 23(2), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.009
- Pereira, J.R., Cliff, D.P-., Sousa-Sa, E., Zhang, Z., McNeill, J., Veldman, S.L.C. & Santos, R. (2021). Objectively Measured Sedentary Levels and Bouts by Day Type in Australian Young Children. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 18, 580-586. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2020-0299
- Phillips, S.M., Summerbell, C., Hobbs, M., Hesketh, K.R., Saxena, S., Muir, C. & Hillier-Brown, F.C. (2021). A systematic review of the validity, reliability, and feasibility of measurement tools used to assess the physical activity and sedentary behaviour of pre-school aged children. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18, 141.
- Poitras, V.J., Gray, C.E., Borghese, M.M., Carson, V., Chaput, J.P., Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P.T., Pate, R.R., Gorber, S.C., Kho, M.E, Sampson, & Tremblay, M.S et al. (2016). Systematic review of the relationships between objectively measured physical activity and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Applied Physiology Nutrition Metabolism, 41(6), S197-239. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2015-0663
- Santos-Lozano, A., Santín-Medeiros, F., Cardon, G., Torres-Luque, G., Bailón, R., Bergmeir, C., Ruiz, J. R., Lucia, A. & Garatachea, N. (2013). Actigraph GT3X: validation and determination of physical activity intensity cut points. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(11), 975–982. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1337945
- Sasaki, J.E., John, D.& Freedson, P. S. (2011). Validation and comparison of ActiGraph activity monitors. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14(5), 411-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.04.003
- Saraiva, L. M. B., Pontes, S., Santos, F., y Sá, C. (2021). El recreo escolar en la Educación Infantil: desafíos y oportunidades de múltiples aprendizajes. Sportis. Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity, 7(1), 91-110. https://doi.org/10.17979/sportis.2021.7.1.5971
- Saunders, T.J., Tremblay, M.S., Mathieu, M.È., O´Loughlin, J., Trembaly, A. & Chaput, J.P. (2013). Associations of sedentary behavior, sedentary bouts and breaks in sedentary time with cardiometabolic risk in children with a family history of obesity. Plos One, 8(11), e79143. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0079143.
- Sevil, J., Garc.a-Gonz.lez, L., Ab.s,, Generelo, E., Aibar, A. (2019). Can high schools be an effective setting to promote healthy lifestyles? Effects of a multiple behavior change intervention in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(4), 478-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.09.027
- Soini, A., Tammelin, T., Sääkslahti, A., Watt, A., Villberg, J., Kettunen, T., Mehtälä, A. & Poskiparta, M. (2013). Seasonal and daily variation in physical activity among three-year-old Finnish preschool children. Early Child Development and Care, 184, 589–601.
- Solano, I.M. (2020). ¿How should physical education work in early childhood education be? Retos, 37, 588–596.
- Tapia-Serrano, M.A., Sevil-Serrano, J., Sánchez-Miguel, P.A., López-Gil, J.F., Tremblay, M.S., & García-Hermoso, A. (2022). Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines from pre-school to adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 11, 427-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2022.01.005
- Torres-Luque, G., Beltrán, J., Calahorro, F., López-Fernández, I., & Nikolaidis, P.T. (2016). Análisis de la distribución de la práctica de actividad física en alumnos de educación infantil. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 16(1), 261-268.
- Tremblay, M.S., Aubert, S., Barnes, J.D., Saunders, T.J., Carson, V., Amy, E., Latimer-Cheung, A.E., Chastin, S.F.M., Altenburg, T.M., Chinapaw, M.J.M., on behalf of SBRN Terminology Consensus Proyect Participants. (2017). Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN)—Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome. International Journal Behaviour Nutrition Physical Activity, 14(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0525-8.
- Trost, S.G., McIver, K.L. & Pate, R. R. (2005). Conducting accelerometer-based activity assessments in field-based research. Medicine and Science Sports and Exercise, 37(11 Suppl), S531. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000185657.86065.98
- Vukelja., M., Milanovic, D. & Salaj, S. (2022). Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Croatian Preschool Children: A Population-Based Study. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 11(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.26773/mjssm.220304
- Wyszynska, J., Matłosz, P., Szybisty, A., Lenik, P., Deren, K., Mazur, A. & Herbert, J. (2020). Obesity and Body Composition in Preschool Children with Different Levels of Actigraphy-Derived Physical Activity—A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9, 1210. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041210
- Yan, A.F., Voorhees, C.C., Beck, K.H. & Wang, M.Q. (2014). A social ecological assessment of physical activity among urban adolescents. American Journal of Health Behavior, 38(3), 379-391. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.38.3.7