Análisis preliminar de las relaciones entre el nivel de condición física y el apoyo parental percibido para la práctica deportiva en adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad

  1. Sebastián López-Serrano 1
  2. Nuno Eduardo Marques de Loureiro 2
  3. Sara Suarez-Manzano 1
  4. Manuel Jesús de la Torre-Cruz 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Jaén
    info

    Universidad de Jaén

    Jaén, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0122p5f64

  2. 2 Instituto Politécnico de Beja
    info

    Instituto Politécnico de Beja

    Beja, Portugal

    ROR https://ror.org/00t9n0h58

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Año de publicación: 2020

Número: 37

Páginas: 527-531

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V37I37.71599 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resumen

The objective of this study was to assess if parents’ perceived support towards the practice of physical activity was related to gender and to physical fitness level in a group of overweight and obese adolescents. A total of 177 adolescents enrolled in public school institutions, aged between 12 and 16 years old, with an average body mass index of 29.03, participated in this study. The results of this study revealed that the highest levels of general parental support for sports were observed in boys and girls with high aerobic capacity. Likewise, girls attributed their parents a greater degree of guided support compared to their male peers. With the results of this study, we can conclude that there is a positive relationship between physical fitness and perceived parental support.

€ Ver financiación

Información de financiación

La realización de este trabajo ha sido posible gracias a la subvención obtenida por el proyecto «Actividad física en adolescentes y contexto familiar. Estudio transversal y pro-grama de intervención en padres e hijos de dos años de duración» financiado por el Plan de Ayuda a la I+D+I (2016) de la Universidad de Jaén (código 2016/00095). Además, se recibió apoyo del Programa de Formación de Profesorado Universitario, implementado por el Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte del Gobierno de España (grant number AP-2016-07226). Finalmente, los autores desean agradecer la participación desinteresada de los estudiantes, madres y padres, así como docentes para la materialización de este estudio.

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Babic, M. J., Morgan, P. J., Plotnikoff, R. C., Lonsdale, C., White, R. L., & Lubans, D. R. (2014). Physical activity and physical self-concept in youth: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 44, 1589-1601. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0229-z
  • Barr-Anderson, D. J., Robinson-O´Brien, R., Haines, J., Hannan, P., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2010). Parental report versus child perception of familial support: which is more associated with child physical activity and television use? Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 7(3), pp. 364-368. doi: 10.1123/jpah.7.3.364
  • Brunet, J. Sabiston, C. M., O´Loughlin, J., Mathieu, M., Tremblay, A., Barnett, T. A., & Lambert, M. (2014). Perceived parental social support and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in children at risk of obesity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 85, pp. 198-207. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2014.893049
  • Buttitta, M., Iliescu, C., Rousseau, A., & Guerrien, A. (2014). Quality of live in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a literature review. Quality of Life Research, 23(4), 1117-1139. doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0568-5
  • Cole, T. J., & Lobstein, T. (2012). Extended international (IOFT) body mass index cut-offs for thinnes, overweight and obesity. Pediatric Obesity, 7, 284-294.
  • Cheng, L. A., Mendonça, G., & de Farias Júnior, J. C. (2014). Physical activity in adolescents: analysis of the social influence of parents and friends. Jornal de Pediatria, 90, pp. 35-41. Doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2013.05.006
  • Davison, K. K., & Deane, G. D. (2010). The consequence of encouraging girls to be active for weight loss. Social Science & Medicine, 70(4), pp. 518-525. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.061
  • De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Lefevre, J., Deforche, B., Wijndaele, K., Matton, L., & Philippaerts, R. (2005). Physical activity and psychosocial correlates in normal weight and overweight 11 to 19 year olds. Obesity Research, 13, pp. 1097-1105. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.128
  • De la Torre-Cruz, M. J., Ruiz-Ariza, A., Suárez-Manzano, S., & Martínez-López, E. J. (2018). Does body mass index moderate the relationship between parental support, fitness, and physical activity practice in adolescents? Psicología Conductual/Behavioral Psychology, 26(1), pp. 95-113.
  • Gustafson, S. L., & Rhodes, R. E. (2006). Parental correlates of physical activity in children and early adolescents. Sports Medicine, 36(1), pp. 79–97. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200636010-00006
  • Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Hannan, P., & Robinson-O´Brien, R. (2008). Child versus parent report of parental influences on children´s weight-related attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(7), pp. 783-788. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsn016
  • Heitzler, C. D., Martin, S. L., Duke, J., & Huhman, M. (2006). Correlates of physical activity in a national sample of children aged 9-13 years. Preventive Medicine, 42, 254-260. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.010
  • Jago, J., Fox, K. R., Page, A. S., Brockman, R., & Thompson, J. L. (2009). Development of scales to assess children's perceptions of friends and parental influences on physical activity. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 6(67), pp. 1-10. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-6-67
  • Leger, L. A., Mercier, D., Gadoury, C., & Lambert, J. (1988). The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. Journal of Sports Sciences, 6(2), pp. 93-101. doi: 10.1080/02640418808729800
  • Lindwall. M„ Asci, H., & Crocker, P. R. E. (2014). The physical self in motion: Within-person change and associations of change in self-esteem, physical self-concept, and physical activity in adolescent girls. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 36, 551-563. doi:10.1123/jsep.2013-0258
  • Metcalf, B. S., Hosking, J., Jeffery, A. N., Voss, L. D., Henley, W., & Wilkin, T. J. (2011). Fatness leads to inactivity, but inactivity does not lead to fatness: a longitudinal study in children (EarlyBird 45). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 96(10), 942-947. doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.175927
  • Morrissey, J. L., Wenthe, P. J., Letuchy, E. M., Levy, S. M., & Janz, K. F. (2012). Specific types of family support and adolescent non-school physical activity levels. Pediatric Exercise Science, 24, pp. 333-346. doi: 10.1123/pes.24.3.333
  • Nock, N. L., Levers-Landis, C. E., Dajani, R., Knight, D., Rigda, A., Narasimhan, S., & Uli, N. (2016). Physical activity self-efficacy and fitness: Family environment relationship correlates and self-esteem as a mediator among adolescents who are overweight or obese. Childhood Obesity, 12(5), 360-367. doi:10.1089/chi2016.0007
  • Pahkala, K., Hernelahti, M., Heinonen, O. J., Raittinen, P., Hakanen, M., Lagström, H., Viikari, J. S., … & Simell, O. (2013). Body mass index, fitness and physical activity from childhood through adolescence. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(2), 71–77. doi:10.1136/ bjsports-2011-090704
  • Pojskic, H., & Eslami, B. (2018). Relationship between obesity, physical activity, and cardiorespiratory fitness levels in children and adolescents in Bosnia and Herzegovina: An analysis of gender differences. Frontiers in Physiology, 9:1734. doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01734
  • Rhee, K. E., Jelalian, E., Boutelle, K., Dickstein, S., Seifer, R., & Wing, R. (2016). Warm parenting associated with decreasing or stable child BMI during treatment. Childhood Obesity, 12(2), 94-102. doi:10.1089/chi.2015.0127
  • Rodriguez-Ayllon, M., Cadenas-Sanchez, C., Esteban-Cornejo, I., Migueles, J. H. Mora-Gonzalez, J., Henriksson, P., Martín-Matillas,…, & Ortega, F. B. (2018). Physical fitness and psychological health in overweigth/obese children: A cross-sectional study from the ActiveBrains projects. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 21, 179-184. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.019
  • Ruedl, G., Franz, D., Frühauf, A., Kopp, M., Niedermeier, M., Drenowatz, C., & Greier, K. (2018). Development of physical fitness in Austrian primary school children: A longitudinal study among overweight and non-overweight children over 2.5 years. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 130, 321-327. doi: 10.1007/s00508-018-1336-x
  • Sanders, R. H., Han, A., Baker, J. S., & Cobley, S (2015). Childhood obesity and its physical and psychological co-morbidities: a systematic review of Australian children and adolescents. European Journal of Pediatrics, 174(6), 715-746. doi: 10.1007/s00431-015-2551-3
  • Wang, Y. & Lobstein, T. (2006). Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 1(1), 11-25. doi: 10.1080/17477160600586747
  • Wright, M. S., Wilson, D. K., Griffin, S., & Evans, A. (2010). A qualitative study of parental modeling and social support for physical activity in underserved adolescents. Health Education Research, 25, pp. 224-232. doi: 10.1093/her/cyn043
  • Yao, C. A., & Rhodes, R. E. (2015). Parental correlates in child and adolescent physical
  • activity: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12, pp. 1-38. doi: 10.1186/s12966-015-0163-y
  • Zabinski, M. F., Saelens, B. E., Stein, R. I., Hayden-Wade, H. A., & Wilfley, D. E. (2003). Overweight children’s barriers to and support for physical activity. Obesity Research, 11, 238–246. doi: 10.1038/oby.2003.37
  • Zarychta, K., Mullan, B., & Luszczynska, A. (2016). It doesn't matter what they say, it matters how they behave: Parental influences and changes in body mass among overweight and obese adolescents. Appetite, 96, 47-55.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet