El impacto emocional del incivismo laboral y el abuso verbal en el trabajoinfluencia de la recuperación diaria
- Garrosa Hernández, Eva
- Carmona Cobo, Isabel
- Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo
- Sanz Vergel, Ana Isabel
ISSN: 0212-9728, 1695-2294
Año de publicación: 2015
Volumen: 31
Número: 1
Páginas: 190-198
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología
Resumen
El objetivo fue estudiar el impacto diario del incivismo laboral y el abuso verbal en el bienestar emocional de los trabajadores, y explorar el papel de la recuperación. Se realizó un estudio de diario durante cinco días laborales consecutivos (525 días en total) con 105 trabajadores del sector servicios. Se evaluó en dos momentos temporales distintos, general y diario. La medida de diario consistió en la evaluación durante una semana laboral y en distintos momentos del día, mañana, tarde y noche. Los análisis multini-vel mostraron resultados significativos del incivismo laboral y el abuso ver-bal como predictores del agotamiento emocional, y todos sobre el afecto negativo de la noche. No se encontraron relaciones entre estas variables y el afecto positivo de la noche. La recuperación durante la tarde fue clave en el estado afectivo de la noche. La relajación tuvo un efecto directo sobre el afecto negativo y las actividades enriquecedoras sobre el afecto positivo, además se encontraron efectos de moderación de la desconexión psicológi-ca y la relajación. El diseño del estudio puede proporcionar importantes avances en medidas preventivas de la agresión en el ámbito laboral
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