Análisis intercultural del trastorno por uso de alcoholcriterios diagnósticos en universitarios

  1. Conde, Karina 1
  2. Gimenez, Paula Victoria 1
  3. Cremonte, Mariana 1
  4. Díaz-Castela, María del Marb
  5. Ortega-Martinez, Ana
  1. 1 IPSIBAT-UNMdP-CONICET
Revista:
Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento ( RACC )

ISSN: 1852-4206

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 12

Número: 2

Páginas: 1-10

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.32348/1852.4206.V12.N2.25420 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento ( RACC )

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las manifestaciones clínicas del trastorno por uso de alcohol (TUA) en universitarios de países con distintas prácticas de consumo, y estimar el potencial de una medida de consumo de alcohol como marcador de TUA. Participaron estudiantes de universidades en Argentina (N = 2157), España (N = 320) y Brasil (N = 149). Se evaluaron criterios diagnósticos de TUA, puntos de corte compatibles con el DSM 5, y una medida de consumo excesivo episódico de alcohol. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y de clases latentes. Generalmente el TUA grave se caracterizó por endorsar todos los criterios; el moderado-leve por tolerancia, pérdida de control, problemas interpersonales y negligencia de obligaciones. En los países con un patrón húmedo de consumo (Argentina y España) los criterios uso en situaciones peligrosas y consumo a pesar de problemas mentales/físicos se manifestaron en categorías distintas. La medida de consumo presentó potencial como marcador de TUA.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet