Análisis intercultural del trastorno por uso de alcoholcriterios diagnósticos en universitarios

  1. Conde, Karina 1
  2. Gimenez, Paula Victoria 1
  3. Cremonte, Mariana 1
  4. Díaz-Castela, María del Marb
  5. Ortega-Martinez, Ana
  1. 1 IPSIBAT-UNMdP-CONICET
Revue:
Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento ( RACC )

ISSN: 1852-4206

Année de publication: 2020

Volumen: 12

Número: 2

Pages: 1-10

Type: Article

DOI: 10.32348/1852.4206.V12.N2.25420 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

D'autres publications dans: Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento ( RACC )

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Résumé

El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las manifestaciones clínicas del trastorno por uso de alcohol (TUA) en universitarios de países con distintas prácticas de consumo, y estimar el potencial de una medida de consumo de alcohol como marcador de TUA. Participaron estudiantes de universidades en Argentina (N = 2157), España (N = 320) y Brasil (N = 149). Se evaluaron criterios diagnósticos de TUA, puntos de corte compatibles con el DSM 5, y una medida de consumo excesivo episódico de alcohol. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y de clases latentes. Generalmente el TUA grave se caracterizó por endorsar todos los criterios; el moderado-leve por tolerancia, pérdida de control, problemas interpersonales y negligencia de obligaciones. En los países con un patrón húmedo de consumo (Argentina y España) los criterios uso en situaciones peligrosas y consumo a pesar de problemas mentales/físicos se manifestaron en categorías distintas. La medida de consumo presentó potencial como marcador de TUA.

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