Análisis fraccionado de la actividad física desarrollada en escolares

  1. Calahorro-Cañada, Fernando 1
  2. Torres-Luque, Gema 1
  3. López-Fernández, Iván 2
  4. Carnero, Elvis A. 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Jaén. Grupo de investigación Ciencia y Deporte SEJ-470.
  2. 2 Universidad de Málaga. Laboratorio de Biodinámica y Composición Corporal.
Journal:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X 1988-5636

Year of publication: 2015

Issue Title: Revista de Psicología del Deporte

Volume: 24

Issue: 2

Pages: 373-379

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista de psicología del deporte

Abstract

Several papers have focused on the importance of physical activity (PA) with school-aged subjects. These papers underline the importance of accruing 60-minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) to ensure a proper health status. The objectives of this paper are two: to describe general patterns of PA levels among school-aged subjects and the prevalence of meeting PA guidelines; and, secondly, to fractionally analyze the contribution of different activities performed during the week to daily MVPA (min/day), such as the MVPA per hour (min/hour). A hundred and thirty-six Spanish students aged 8 to 19 years were selected; they wore a GT3X accelerometer in order to measure their weekly PA. Most children displayed a low level of PA (51.7 min/day), and low compliance with PA health guidelines (34.6%). Despite these low levels, short duration schoolbased activities were found to provide a great amount of MVPA per hour, especially among Primary school subjects compared to Secondary (9.66 vs. 5.75 min MVPA /hour; p < .001 for physical education classes and 10.75 vs. 4.65 min MVPA /hour; p < .001 during recess). This fact could be essential for future intervention studies, and to establish strategies and PA promotion policies for school-aged subjects.

Bibliographic References

  • Aibar, A., Bois, J. E., Zaragoza Casterad, J., Generelo, E., Paillard, T. y Fairclough, S. (2013). Weekday and weekend physical activity patterns of French and Spanish adolescents. Eur J Sport Sci, 12(3), 500-509.
  • Andersen, L. B., Harro, M., Sardinha, L. B., Froberg, K., Ekelund, U., Brage, S. y Anderssen, S. A. (2006). Physical activity and clustered cardiovascular risk in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study). The Lancet, 368(9532), 299-304.
  • Aznar, S., Naylor, P., Silva, P., Pérez, M., Angulo, T., Laguna, M., . . . y López‐Chicharro, J. (2011). Patterns of physical activity in Spanish children: a descriptive pilot study. Child: Care, Health Dev, 37(3), 322-328.
  • Baptista, F., Santos, D. A., Silva, A. M., Mota, J., Santos, R., Vale, S., . . . Sardinha, L. B. (2012). Prevalence of the Portuguese population attaining sufficient physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 44(3), 466-473.
  • Blaes, A., Ridgers, N. D., Aucouturier, J., Van Praagh, E., Berthoin, S. y Baquet, G. (2013). Effects of a playground marking intervention on school recess physical activity in French children. Prev Med, 57(5), 580-584.
  • Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal, K. M. y Dietz, W. H. (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ, 320(7244), 1240-3.
  • Chen, S., Kim, Y. y Gao, Z. (2014). The contributing role of physical education in youth’s daily physical activity and sedentary behavior. BMC public health, 14, 110.
  • Evenson, K. R., Catellier, D. J., Gill, K., Ondrak, K. S. y McMurray, R. G. (2008). Calibration of two objective measures of physical activity for children. J Sports Sci, 24(14), 1557-1565.
  • Fairclough, S., Breighle, A., Erwin, H. y Ridgers, N. (2012). School day segmented physical activity patetrs of high and low active children. BMC public health, 12, 406.
  • Fairclough, S. y Stratton, G. (2005). Physical activity levels in middle and high school physical education: a review. Pediatric Exercise Science, 17(3), 217-236.
  • Frömel, K., Stelzer, J., Groffik, D. y Ernest, J. (2008). Physical activity of children ages 6–8: The beginning of school attendance. J ResChild Educ, 23(1), 29-40.
  • Huberty, J. L., Siahpush, M., Beighle, A., Fuhrmeister, E., Silva, P. y Welk, G. (2011). Ready for recess: A pilot study to increase physical activity in elementary school children. J Sch Health, 81(5), 251-257.
  • Janssen, I. y LeBlanc, A. G. (2010). Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 7(40), 1-16.
  • Janz, K. F., Dawson, J. D. y Mahoney, L. T. (2000). Tracking physical fitness and physical activity from childhood to adolescence: the muscatine study. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 32(7), 1250-1257.
  • Martinez-Gomez, D., Veiga, O. L., Zapatera, B., Gomez-Martinez, S., Martinez, D. y Marcos, A. (2013). Physical Activity During High School Recess in Spanish Adolescents: The AFINOS Study. J Phys Act Health, 11(6), 1194-1201.
  • Martínez-Martínez, J., Contreras, O. R., Lera, Á. y Aznar, S. (2012). Niveles de actividad física medido con acelerómetro en alumnos de 3º ciclo de educación primaria: actividad física diaria y sesiones de educación física. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 21(1), 117-123.
  • McGill, H. C., McMahan, C. A., Herderick, E. E., Malcom, G. T., Tracy, R. E., Strong, J. P. y Group, t. P. D. o. A. i. Y. R. (2000). Origin of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr, 72(5), 1307s-1315s.
  • Meyer, U., Roth, R., Zahner, L., Gerber, M., Puder, J., Hebestreit, H. y Kriemler, S. (2011). Contribution of physical education to overall physical activity. Scand J Med ScSports, 23(5), 600-606.
  • Pate, R. R., Davis, M. G., Robinson, T. N., Stone, E. J., McKenzie, T. L. y Young, J. C. (2006). Promoting physical activity in children and youth: a leadership role for schools: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Physical Activity Committee) in collaboration with the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young and Cardiovascular Nursing. Circulation, 114(11), 1214-1224.
  • Ramirez-Rico, E., Hilland, T. A., Foweather, L., Fernández-Garcia, E. y Fairclough, S. J. (2013). Weekday and weekend patterns of physical activity and sedentary time among Liverpool and Madrid youth. Eur J Sport Sci, 14(3), 287-293.
  • Ridgers, N., Saint-Maurice, P. F., Welk, G. J., Siahpush, M. y Huberty, J. (2011). Differences in physical activity during school recess. J Sch Health, 81(9), 545-551.
  • Ridgers, N. D., Salmon, J., Parrish, A. M., Stanley, R. M. y Okely, A. D. (2012). Physical activity during school recess: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med, 43(3), 320-328.
  • Santos-Lozano, A., Santín-Medeiros, F., Cardon, G., Torres-Luque, G., Bailón, R., Bergmeir, C., . . . y Garatachea, N. (2013). Actigraph GT3X: Validation and Determination of Physical Activity Intensity Cut Points. Int J Sports Med, 34(11), 975-982.
  • Strong, W. B., Malina, R. M., Blimkie, C. J., Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K., Gutin, B., . . . y Pivarnik, J. M. (2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. J Pediatr, 146(6), 732-737.
  • Treuth, M., Schmitz, K., Catellier, D., McMurray, R., Murray, D., Almeida, M., . . . y Pate, R. (2004). Defining accelerometer thresholds for activity intensities in adolescent girls. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36(7), 1259.
  • Troiano, R. P., Berrigan, D. y Dodd, K. (2008). Physical Activity in the United States Measured by Accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 40(1), 181- 188.
  • Trost, S. G., McIver, K. L. y Pate, R. R. (2005). Conducting accelerometer-based activity assessments in field-based research. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 37(11 Suppl), S531.
  • Verloigne, M., Van Lippevelde, W., Maes, L., Yıldırım, M., Chinapaw, M., Manios, Y., . . . y Brug, J. (2012). Levels of physical activity and sedentary time among 10-to 12-year-old boys and girls across 5 European countries using accelerometers: an observational study within the ENERGY-project. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 9, 34-42.
  • WHO. (2010). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Geneva: WHO.
  • Wickel, E. E. y Eisenmann, J. C. (2007). Contribution of Youth Sport to Total Daily Physical Activity among 6-to 12-yr-old Boys. Medicine & Science in Sports & exercise: Official Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, 39(9), 1493-1500.