La percepción subjetiva de esfuerzo como herramienta válida para la monitorización de la intensidad del esfuerzo en competición de jóvenes futbolistas
- Calahorro Cañada, Fernando
- Torres Luque, Gema
- Lara Sánchez, Amador Jesús
ISSN: 1578-8423, 1989-5879
Año de publicación: 2014
Volumen: 14
Número: 1
Páginas: 75-82
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte
Resumen
El propósito de este estudio es analizar una competición oficial de futbol en categoría juvenil y observar la utilidad de la Percepción Subje-tiva de Esfuerzo (RPE) como intensidad de la misma. Se seleccionaron un total de 22 jugadores juveniles (17,43 ± 0,84 años, 71,71 ± 5,71 kg, 178,65 ± 4,10 cm) pertenecientes a categorías inferiores de un equipo de 1ª divi-sión española. Se evaluó una competición de fútbol oficial, realizando seis mediciones (primera, segunda parte y descansos) de tres variables: la escala de RPE (6 - 20 items); la Frecuencia Cardiaca (FC) y Concentración de Lactato sanguíneo ([Lac]). Los resultados muestran unos valores medios de RPE de 14,13; una FC de 158,65 lat·min-1; y una [Lac] de 3,75 mmol·l-1. Se ha observado en líneas generales un comportamiento similar entre el RPE � FC y RPE- [Lac]. RPE puede ser un indicador de intensidad en jugadores de fútbol en categorías de formación, siendo una herramienta sencilla y eficaz para que los entrenadores puedan emplearla en el control de la carga interna que supone la competición oficial.
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