Patrimonio arqueológico con perspectiva de género y feminista. Planteamientos metodológicos para el diagnóstico de discursos en el ámbito de la transferencia y la difusión

Resumen

This paper approaches methodological aspects in dissemination of archaeological heritage from gender and feminist Archaeology. Starting from the case study framed in the social transfer of upper Guadalquivir Iberian societies (6th-1st centuries BC), a method to evaluate and renew the mainstream discourses with a marked androcentric bias of societies of the past is proposed, with the aim of generating plural imaginaries and narratives and making visible female agency. To this end, a system that integrates different types of analysis is proposed, which incorporate the different variables of social identity (sex, gender construction, age, status, etc.) at different levels: material culture, themes, visual culture, language. A method that can be normalized and applied to diagnose the historical discourses presented in museums, heritage interpretation centres or dissemination in general, in order to design strategies, protocols and corrective measures that bring on a more equitable presentation of the past based on social identity and agency.