Interventions for selective prevention of emotional problems in adolescentsa systematic review
- Manuel Vivas-Fernandez 1
- Luis-Joaquin Garcia-Lopez 1
- David Jimenez-Vazquez 1
- 1 Universidad de Jaén, España
ISSN: 2340-8340
Año de publicación: 2024
Título del ejemplar: (Mayo 2024)
Volumen: 11
Número: 2
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes
Resumen
La prevalencia de problemas de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes está aumentando y actualmente es un importante problema de salud pública. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar, mediante una revisión sistemática, los tratamientos de prevención selectiva existentes centrados en el tratamiento de los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes, así como el alcance de su efecto y sus características metodológicas. Se utilizaron tres bases de datos internacionales para este estudio: PsycINFO, Pubmed y Medline. Después de aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad, se incluyeron cinco estudios para su revisión. Los resultados revelaron que los estudios se centraron en la prevención de la ansiedad y la depresión, con una gran variabilidad en cuanto a la metodología utilizada y mostrando niveles moderados de mejora solo en seguimientos a medio-largo plazo. En conclusión, existe la necesidad de ampliar la cantidad de investigaciones centradas en la prevención selectiva de problemas emocionales en niños y adolescentes desde un enfoque transdiagnóstico que incluya evaluaciones de seguimiento.
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