Optimism, resilience, and infertility-specific stress during assisted reproductive technology

  1. Diana Santa-Cruz
  2. Soledad Chamorro
  3. Rafael A Caparrós-González 1
  1. 1 Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs
Revista:
Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

ISSN: 1130-5274

Any de publicació: 2023

Volum: 34

Número: 2

Pàgines: 79-84

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.5093/CLYSA2023A19 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Altres publicacions en: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

Resum

RESUMEN Antecedentes: La infertilidad genera un nivel de estrés elevado en la mujer. El objetivo era explorar el optimismo y la resiliencia en las mujeres que se someten a técnicas de reproducción asistida (TRA). Método: Los participantes fueron reclutados en una clínica de fertilidad privada. La muestra estuvo conformada por 229 mujeres en tratamiento médico para de fertilidad que cumplimentaron los siguientes instrumentos de autoinforme: cuestionario sociodemográfico y clínico, Escala de Resiliencia (RS), Test de Orientación a la Vida (LOT-R), Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS) y STAI Estado y Rasgo. Resultados: Los datos revelaron que un nivel elevado de resiliencia se asociaba con menos estrés psicológico (β = .02, p < .001, IC del 95 % [.34, .13]). Se obtuvo una correlación negativa significativa entre estrés percibido y resiliencia (r = -.320, p = .001). Conclusión: Los hallazgos resaltan el papel mediador protector de la resiliencia cuando las mujeres se enfrentan a los efectos negativos del diagnóstico de infertilidad y las técnicas de reproducción asistida (TRA) y, por lo tanto, la utilidad potencial de la resiliencia para reducir el estrés específico de la infertilidad.

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