Inteligencia emocional como factor protector en docentesPerfiles de estrategias de afrontamiento centrado en personas
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Universidad de Jaén
info
ISSN: 1138-2635, 1989-3809
Año de publicación: 2022
Título del ejemplar: Nuevas tendencias en inteligencia emocional
Volumen: 15
Número: 2
Páginas: 182-193
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Escritos de psicología
Resumen
Teaching practice involves continuous exposure to stress situations. Given the scarcity of studies that identify coping patterns from a person-centered approach we intended to: 1) identify coping profiles in teachers; 2) analyze whether perceived emotional intelligence determines the probability of belonging to the identified profiles; and 3) test whether membership in a particular profile is related to a health outcome such as burnout. Two hundred and fifty teachers (161 women) participated in the study by responding to the Trait Meta-Mood Scale for the evaluation of perceived emotional intelligence, the COPE questionnaire for the evaluation of coping strategies and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey for the evaluation of burnout. A latent profile analysis yielded three profiles: 1) “adaptive copers”; 2) “behavioural evaders with broad strategies”; and 3) “cognitive evaders with consumption-based strategies”. Results show that the emotional intelligence dimensions contribute to explaining membership in related profiles with better health outcomes. In terms of profile-related outcomes, the profile of “cognitive evaders with consumption-based strategies” shows the highest levels of burnout.
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