Genética molecular y evolutiva de los cromosomas B de Prospero autumnale
- Lanzas Quintana, Pedro Emilio
- Juan Pedro Martínez Camacho Directeur/trice
- Francisco Perfectti Álvarez Directeur/trice
Université de défendre: Universidad de Granada
Fecha de defensa: 26 novembre 2021
- Josefa Cabrero Hurtado President
- Roberto de la Herrán Moreno Secrétaire
- Antonio Sánchez Baca Rapporteur
- Jesús Navas Castillo Rapporteur
- Teresa Palomeque Messía Rapporteur
Type: Thèses
Résumé
Prospero autumnale (Asparagaceae) is a perennial bulbous herbaceous plant distributed throughout the circum-Mediterranean region. It constitutes a complex of cryptic species with different chromosomal numbers and genomic DNA content. In addition to this canonical genomic variability, B chromosomes have been described in three of their four diploid cytotypes. These chromosomes are supernumerary, dispensable, and do not recombine with the standard (A) chromosomes. Therefore, they follow their own evolutionary pathway, showing drive mechanisms in the germline of the individuals containing them. At Cuesta de la Palma (Granada, Spain), Ruiz-Rejón et al. found in the 80s of the last century a natural population of P. autumnale harbouring B chromosomes that affected the expression of an esterase enzyme. However, many aspects of this B chromosome system yet remained to be known. We have performed a series of analyses in this population to address some fundamental topics of B chromosome research (e.g., frequency evolution and transmission). Taking advantage of the development of new DNA sequencing technologies, we have also analyzed the DNA content of these B chromosomes.