Modelo multivariable para la planificación del entrenamiento en fútbol profesional

  1. Marcos Chena Sinovas 1
  2. José Alfonso Morcillo Losa 2
  3. María Luisa Rodríguez Hernández 1
  4. Juan Carlos Zapardiel Cortés 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Alcalá
    info

    Universidad de Alcalá

    Alcalá de Henares, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04pmn0e78

  2. 2 Universidad de Jaén
    info

    Universidad de Jaén

    Jaén, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0122p5f64

Revista:
Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

ISSN: 1577-0354

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 22

Número: 85

Páginas: 183-197

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue describir un modelo multivariable de planificación del entrenamiento para la monitorización semanal y su periodización en relación con el perfil dinámico competitivo. Veintidós futbolistas profesionales participaron este estudio. Se analizaron 30 microciclos competitivos donde se registró individualmente todas las sesiones de entrenamiento y partidos de competición mediante GPS. Los resultados mostraron una fase de carga con valores cercanos a los alcanzados en competición, pero con estímulos diferenciados en días consecutivos, y otra fase de reducción de la carga en forma de taperingprevia a la competición. La carga acumulada semanalmente mostró poca variabilidad entre los microciclos, observándose un promedio de 0.6%. La gestión dinámica de la carga presentó una ratio A:C que osciló entre 0.89-1.13. El modelo multivariable para la planificación del entrenamiento semanal es un método eficaz para monitorizar la carga del entrenamiento en relación con elperfil de rendimiento.

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