Positivity and Self-Effi cacy Beliefs Explaining Health-Related Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients

  1. Carmen Tabernero 1
  2. Gian Vittorio Caprara 2
  3. Tamara Gutiérrez-Domingo 3
  4. Esther Cuadrado 3
  5. Rosario Castillo-Mayén 3
  6. Alicia Arenas 4
  7. Sebastián Rubio 3
  8. Bárbara Luque 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

  2. 2 Università de Roma La Sapienza
    info

    Università de Roma La Sapienza

    Roma, Italia

    ROR https://ror.org/02be6w209

  3. 3 Universidad de Córdoba
    info

    Universidad de Córdoba

    Córdoba, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05yc77b46

  4. 4 Universidad de Sevilla
    info

    Universidad de Sevilla

    Sevilla, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03yxnpp24

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Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2021

Título del ejemplar: Monográfico Mariano Yela

Volumen: 33

Número: 3

Páginas: 433-441

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2020.476 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: el bienestar psicológico y la autorregulación se asocian con la salud cardiovascular. Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar longitudinalmente la relación entre la positividad y variables autorreguladoras específicas de la salud con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes cardiovasculares. Método: quinientos cincuenta pacientes cardíacos respondieron dos veces a las escalas de positividad, autoeficacia para la regulación emocional, autoeficacia cardíaca y salud general SF-12 con un intervalo de nueve meses, evaluando respectivamente su nivel de positividad, creencias de autoeficacia específicas de la salud y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Resultados: los análisis mediacionales demostraron que las creencias de autoeficacia median la relación entre la positividad y la calidad de vida. La autoeficacia para el manejo del afecto negativo, concretamente el factor desaliento-angustia, mostró un efecto directo e indirecto sobre la salud. Los resultados del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales mostraron índices de ajuste adecuados para el modelo longitudinal propuesto. Conclusiones: la positividad puede actuar como un factor disposicional que facilita desarrollar estrategias motivacionales relacionadas con la salud, tener mayor confianza en la capacidad para regular las emociones y seguir las recomendaciones del equipo médico-cardíaco, permitiendo así a los pacientes percibir una mayor calidad de vida

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Información de financiación

This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under Grant number PSI2014–58609-R, in which Dr. Carmen Tabernero is the principal investigator, and by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under Grant number PDI2019-107304RB-I00, in which Dr. Bárbara Luque and Dr. Carmen Tabernero are the principal investigators.

Financiadores

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet