Tratamiento fisioterapéutico para la dismenorrea primariaUna revisión sistemática

  1. V. Corral-Moreno 1
  2. F.J. Munuera-Jiménez 1
  3. L. Cascos-Vicente 1
  4. E. Juárez-Díaz 1
  5. D. Rodríguez-Almagro 2
  6. E. Obrero-Gaitán 2
  7. A.J. Ibáñez-Vera 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España
  2. 2 Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España
Zeitschrift:
Fisioterapia

ISSN: 0211-5638

Datum der Publikation: 2022

Ausgabe: 44

Nummer: 1

Seiten: 43-50

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.1016/J.FT.2021.02.005 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Fisioterapia

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zusammenfassung

Objetivo Conocer y describir la eficacia del tratamiento de la dismenorrea primaria desde el campo de la fisioterapia. Material y métodos Se realizó una revisión sistemática con búsqueda en las bases de datos Medline (Pubmed), Scopus y PEDro de artículos sobre el tratamiento de fisioterapia en la dismenorrea primaria. Se incluyeron ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, en inglés o en español, con una antigüedad menor de 5años y con una puntuación de 4 o más en la escala PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database). Resultados Un total de 178 artículos resultaron de la búsqueda realizada, de los cuales 13 reunían los criterios de inclusión. Los ensayos utilizaron la acupresión, el ejercicio físico incluyéndose el yoga, la terapia manual y la electroterapia como tratamiento fisioterapéutico de la dismenorrea primaria. Las medidas de resultado estudiadas fueron la intensidad y la duración del dolor, el distrés menstrual, la calidad de vida, los síntomas menstruales y la toma de medicamentos. Conclusión Algunas modalidades de fisioterapia como acupresión, ejercicio físico, terapia manual y electroterapia mejoran el dolor y algunos de los síntomas de la dismenorrea primaria.

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