Motivación y estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes de grado en Educación Primariaanálisis según factores académicos y hábitos saludables

  1. Chacón-Cuberos, Ramón 1
  2. Padial-Ruz, Rosario 2
  3. González-Valero, Gabriel 3
  4. Zurita-Ortega, Félix 2
  5. Puertas-Molero, Pilar 3
  1. 1 Departamento de Métodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educación. Universidad de Granada
  2. 2 Departamento de Didáctica de la Expresión Musical, Plástica y Corporal. Universidad de Granada
  3. 3 Grupo de Investigación HUM-238. Universidad de Granada
Revista:
Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad

ISSN: 2386-8333

Ano de publicación: 2019

Volume: 5

Número: 3

Páxinas: 469-483

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.17979/SPORTIS.2019.5.3.5465 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Sportis: Revista Técnico-Científica del Deporte Escolar, Educación Física y Psicomotricidad

Resumo

The development of learning strategies, adequate levels of intrinsic motivations and the prevention of high levels of stress and academic anxiety is essential for the achievement of academic performance in the university context. This descriptive and cross-sectional research aims to relate the levels of motivation and learning strategies with the academic performance and physical activity practice of university students (n = 225). For this, the MLSQ-SF questionnaire is used as main instrument, using the IBM SPSS® 23.0 software for statistical analysis. The results showed a negative association between the academic marks and the value of the task, as well as a positive relationship between the academic marks and the organizational strategies, the time and study habits and the regulation of the effort. Likewise, it was observed how the level of intrinsic motivation was positively associated with the regulation of effort, organization, elaboration and meta-cognitive strategies, as well as the study habits. In relation to healthy habits, it was observed that the practice of physical activity decreased levels of anxiety and was related to worse strategies and regulation of effort.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Acevedo, C.G. y Rocha, F. (2011). Estilos de aprendizaje, género y rendimiento académico. Journal of Learning Styles, 4(8), 1-14.
  • Aranda-Malavés, R., Tudela-Desantes, A. y González-Ródenas, J. (2019). Academic and athletic performance in young athletes from the Sports Technification Centre in Cheste. ESHPA - Education, Sport, Health and Physical Activity, 3(1), 86-94.
  • Arnett, J.J. (2014). Adolescence and emerging adulthood. A Cultural Approach. Fifth Edition. Boston, MA: Pearson. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199929382.001.0001.
  • Barca-Lozano, A., Almeida, L. S., Porto-Rioboo, A. M., Peralbo, M. y Brenlla-Blanco, J. C. (2012). Motivación escolar y rendimiento: impacto de metas académicas, de estrategias de aprendizaje y autoeficacia. Anales de Psicología, 28(3), 848-859. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.28.3.156101.
  • Carek, P.J., Laibstain, S.E. y Carek, S. M. (2011). Exercise for the treatment of depression and anxiety. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 41(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.41.1.c.
  • Castro-Sánchez, M., Zurita-Ortega, F. y Chacón-Cuberos, R. (2019). Motivation towards sports based on sociodemographic variables in university students from Granada. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 11(1), 55-68.
  • Cetin, B. (2015). Academic Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning in Predicting Academic Achievement in College. Journal of International Education Research, 11(2), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.19030/jier.v11i2.9190.
  • Chacón-Cuberos, R., Zurita-Ortega, F., Castro-Sánchez, M., Espejo-Garcés, T., Martínez-Martínez, A. y Pérez-Cortés, A. J. (2017). Motivational climate in sport and its relationship with digital sedentary leisure habits in university students. Saúde e Sociedade, 26(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902017166561.
  • Chacón-Cuberos, R., Zurita-Ortega, F., Martínez-Martínez, A., Olmedo-Moreno, E.M. y Castro-Sánchez, M. (2018). Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Related to Healthy Habits, Learning Processes, and Academic Achievement in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients, 10(1566), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111566.
  • Dent, A.L. y Koenka, A.C. (2016). The relation between self-regulated learning and academic achievement across childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 28(3), 425-474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9320-8.
  • Dunn, K. (2014). Why wait? The influence of academic self-regulation, intrinsic motivation, and statistics anxiety on procrastination in online statistics. Innovative Higher Education, 39(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-013-9256-1.
  • Gargallo, B., Campos, C. y Almerich, G. (2016). Learning to learn at university. The effects of an instrumental subject on learning strategies and academic achievement. Cultura y Educación, 28(4), 771-810. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2016.1230293.
  • Gargallo-López, B., Pérez-Pérez, C., Verde-Peleato, I. y García-Félix, E. (2017). Estilos de aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios y enseñanza centrada en el aprendizaje. RELIEVE, 23(2), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.7203/relieve.23.2.9078.
  • Geller, J., Toftness, A.R., Armstrong, P.I., Carpenter, S.K., Manz, C.L., Coffman, C.R. y Lamm, M.H. (2018). Study strategies and beliefs about learning as a function of academic achievement and achievement goals. Memory, 26(5), 683-690. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2017.1397175.
  • Komarraju, M., Karau, S.J., Schmeck, R.R. y Avdic, A. (2011). The Big Five personality traits, learning styles, and academic achievement. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(4), 472-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.019.
  • Liu, J., Xiang, P., McBride, R. y Chen, H. (2018). Psychometric properties of the Cognitive and Metacognitive Learning Strategies Scales among preservice physical education teachers: A bifactor analysis. European Physical Education Review, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X18755087.
  • López de los Mozos-Huertas, J. (2018). Condición física y rendimiento académico. Journal of Sport and Health Research 10(3), 349-360.
  • Raine, L.B., Lee, H.K., Saliba, B.J., Chaddock-Heyman, L., Hillman, C. H. y Kramer, A. F. (2013). The influence of childhood aerobic fitness on learning and memory. PloS One, 8(9), e72666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072666.
  • Richardson, M., Abraham, C. y Bond, R. (2012). Psychological correlates of university students' academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(2), 353-387. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026838.
  • Riding, R. y Rayner, S. (2013). Cognitive styles and learning strategies: Understanding style differences in learning and behavior. London: David Fulton Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203821985.
  • Rossi, L.E., Neer, R.H., Lopetegui, M.S. y Doná, S. M. (2010). Estrategias de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico según el género en estudiantes universitarios. Revista de Psicología, 11, 199-211.
  • Ruffing, S., Wach, F., Spinath, F. M., Brünken, R. y Karbach, J. (2015). Learning strategies and general cognitive ability as predictors of gender-specific academic achievement. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(1238), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01238.
  • Sabogal, L.F., Barraza, E., Hernández, A. y Zapata, L. (2011). Validación del cuestionario de motivación y estrategias de aprendizaje forma corta –MSLQ-SF- en estudiantes universitarios de una institución pública - Santa Marta. Psicogente, 14(25), 36-50.
  • Sahragard, R., Khajavi, Y. y Abbasian, R. (2016). Field of study, learning styles, and language learning strategies of university students: are there any relations? Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 10(3), 255-271. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2014.976225.
  • Taylor, I.M., Ntoumanis, N., Standage, M. y Spray, C. M. (2010). Motivational predictors of physical education students’ effort, exercise intentions, and leisure-time physical activity: A multilevel linear growth analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 32(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.1.99.
  • Velayutham, S., Aldridge, J.M. y Fraser, B. (2012). Gender differences in student motivation and self-regulation in science learning: A multi-group structural equation modeling analysis. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 10(6), 1347-1368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-011-9273-y.
  • Villena, M., Castro, R., Moreno, R. y Cachón, J. (2015). Estudio comparativo del rendimiento académico y la actividad física en dos institutos de enseñanza secundaria de Andalucía (España). Sport TK, 4(2), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.6018/242891.
  • Zimmerman, B.J. (2013). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview and analysis. In Self-regulated learning and academic achievement (pp. 10-45). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410601032.