Análisis de la secuencia de visita a Granada de los turistasDiferencias por origen y grado de experiencia con el destino

  1. ROCÍO MARTÍNEZ SUÁREZ 1
  2. JOSÉ ALBERTO CASTAÑEDA GARCÍA 1
  3. MIGUEL ÁNGEL RODRÍGUEZ MOLINA 1
  4. JULIO VENA OYA 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada, España
Revista:
Estudios de economía aplicada

ISSN: 1133-3197 1697-5731

Año de publicación: 2019

Título del ejemplar: Turismo, movilidad y desarrollo sostenible

Volumen: 37

Número: 1

Páginas: 105-121

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.25115/EEA.V37I1.2571 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Estudios de economía aplicada

Resumen

The objective of the study is to identify the typical route of different sets of tourists (national vs. foreign, new vs. repeat) in a cultural destination, such as Granada. Using 'Google Location History', we get visit sequence followed by more than 300 tourists. After adapting and contextualizing the data for this field of study, Sequence Alignment is applied, a methodology used in biochemical research. The result is that the original place of tourists and the number of previous visits determine the spatial-temporal behavior of tourists. Then, repeat tourists prefer not to visit places with a lot of visitors, except if they are non-national tourists, in which case they decide to revisit the main attraction of the city. This work aims to highlight the usefulness of sequence alignment in tourism research.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ANDERECK, K.L., (1995). Environmental consequences of tourism: a review of recent research. Environmental Consequences of Tourism: A Review of Recent Research, (INT-323), 77–81.
  • ANDERECK, K. L., VALENTINE, K. M., KNOPF, R. C., & VOGT, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of tourism research, 32(4), 1056-1076.
  • ARROWSMITH, C., & CHHETRI, P. (2003). Port Campbell National Park: Patterns of Use. A Report for the Development of a Visitor Typology as Input to a Generic Model of Visitor Movements and Patterns of Use. Melbourne.
  • BENUR, A. M., & BRAMWELL, B. (2015). Tourism product development and product diversification in destinations. Tourism Management, 50, 213–224.
  • BLAIR-LOY, M. (1999). Career patterns of executive women in finance: An optimal matching analysis. American Journal of Sociology, 104(5), 1346–1397.
  • CHOI, T. Y., & CHU, R. (2000). Levels of satisfaction among Asian and Western travellers. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 17(2), 116–132.
  • DREDGE, D. (1999). Destination place planning and design. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4), 772–791. EXCELTUR. (2018). Balance Empresarial Del Año 2017. Disponible en: http://www.exceltur.org/wp content/uploads/2018/01/Informe-Perspectivas-N63-Balance-del-a%C3%B1o-2017-y-previsiones-para-ela%C3%B1o-2018.pdf
  • FARAHANI, B. M., & MOHAMED, B. (2013). Relationship between Nationality and Tourists Behavior ; Case of Middle East Tourists in Malaysia from Tour Guides Perspective Relationship between nationality and tourists ’ behaviour: case of Middle East tourists in Malaysia from tour guides perspectiv. Tourism Anthropology, 3(January), 43–57. doi:10.1504/IJTA.2013.054409
  • FLOGNFELDT JR, T. (1999). Traveler geographic origin and market segmentation: The multi trips destination case. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 8(1), 111–124.
  • FODNESS, D., & MURRAY, B. (1997). Tourist information search. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(3), 503–523. FORER, P.C., & PEARCE, D.G. (1984). Spatial patterns of package tourism in New Zealand. New Zealand Geographer, 40(1): 34–43.
  • Geva, A., & Goldman, A. (1991). Satisfaction measurement in guided tours. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(2), 177–185.
  • HÄGERSTRAAND, T. (1970). What about people in regional science? Papers in Regional Science, 24(1), 7–24.
  • HALL, C. M. (2005). Reconsidering the geography of tourism and contemporary mobility. Geographical Research, 43(2), 125–139.
  • HALPIN, B., & CBAN, T. W. (1998). Class careers as sequences: An optimal matching analysis of work-life histories. European Sociological Review, 14(2), 111–130.
  • INE (2017). Datos de turismo llegadas turísticas a España. Disponible en: http://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/2017/index.html#50/z
  • KEMPERMAN, A. D. A. M., BORGERS, A. W. J., & TIMMERMANS, H. J. P. (2009). Tourist shopping behavior in a historic downtown area. Tourism Management, 30(2), 208–218
  • KEMPERMAN, A. D. A. M., & JOH, C.-H. (2003). Comparing first-time and repeat visitors activity patterns. Tourism Analysis, 8(2), 159–164.
  • KNUTSON, B. J., & BECK, J. A. (2004). Identifying the dimensions of the experience construct: development of the model. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 4(3-4), 23–35.
  • KOZAK, M. (2001). Repeaters’ behavior at two distinct destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 784–807.
  • LAU, G., & MCKERCHER, B. (2006). Understanding tourist movement patterns in a destination: A GIS approach. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 7(1), 39–49. doi:10.1057/palgrave.thr.6050027
  • LEE, S. K., JEE, W. S. F., FUNK, D. C., & JORDAN, J. S. (2015). Analysis of attendees’ expenditure patterns to recurring annual events: Examining the joint effects of repeat attendance and travel distance. Tourism Management, 46, 177–186.
  • LEHTO, X. Y., O’LEARY, J. T., & MORRISON, A. M. (2004). The effect of prior experience on vacation behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 801–818.
  • LEIPER, N. (1979). The framework of tourism: Towards a definition of tourism, tourist, and the tourist industry. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 390–407.
  • LEW, A. A., & MCKERCHER, B. (2002). Trip destinations , gateways and itineraries: the example of Hong Kong, 23, 609–621.
  • LEW, A., & MCKERCHER, B. (2006). Modeling tourist movements: a local destination analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(2), 403–423. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2005.12.002
  • LUE, C.-C., CROMPTON, J. L., & FESENMAIER, D. R. (1993). Conceptualization of multi-destination pleasure trips. Annals of Tourism Research, 20(2), 289–301.
  • MCCOOL, S. F., & MARTIN, S. R. (1994). Community attachment and attitudes toward tourism development. Journal of Travel research, 32(3), 29-34.
  • MCKERCHER, B. (1998). The effect of market access on destination choice. Journal of Travel Research, 37(1), 39–47.
  • MCKERCHER, B., & LEW, A. A. (2004). Tourist flows and the spatial distribution of tourists. A Companion to Tourism, 36–48.
  • MCKERCHER, B., SHOVAL, N., NG, E., & BIRENBOIM, A. (2012). First and repeat visitor behaviour: GPS tracking and GIS analysis in Hong Kong. Tourism Geographies, 14(1), 147–161.
  • MERRIAM-WEBSTER. (2004). Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary. Merriam-Webster. MINGS, R. C., & MCHUGH, K. E. (1992). The spatial configuration of travel to Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Travel Research, 30(4), 38–46.
  • MINISTERIO DE ENERGÍA, T. Y A. D. (2017). España logra un récord de llegadas en 2017 con 82 millones de turistas internacionales, 39–40. Disponible en: http://www.minetad.gob.es/esES/GabinetePrensa/NotasPrensa/2018/Paginas/Espa%C3%B1alograunr%C3%A9corddellegadasen2017con 82millonesdeturistasinternacionales.aspx
  • MORRISON, A. M., HSIEH, S., & T O’LEARY, J. (1994). A comparison of the travel arrangements of international travelers from France, Germany and the UK. Tourism Management, 15(6), 451–463.
  • NEUTENS, T., SCHWANEN, T., & WITLOX, F. (2011). The Prism of Everyday Life: Towards a New Research Agenda for Time Geography. Transport Reviews, 31(1), 25–47. doi:10.1080/01441647.2010.484153
  • OPPERMANN, M. (1995). A Model of Travel Itineraries, (1994), 57–61. OPPERMANN, M. (1997). First-time and repeat visitors to New Zealand. Tourism Management, 18(3), 177–181. PEARCE, D.G. (1987). Spatial patterns of package tourism in Europe. Annals of tourism research, 14(2), 183-201.
  • PETTERSSON, R., & ZILLINGER, M. (2011). Time and space in event behaviour: Tracking visitors by GPS. Tourism Geographies, 13(1), 1–20. SAETA, 2017. Turismo de Ciudad en Andalucía. Disponible en: http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/turismoydeporte/publicaciones/estadisticas/perfil_prof_ciudad_ago17.pdf.
  • SANKOFF, D., & KRUSKAL, J. B. (1983). Time Warps, String Edits, and Macromolecules: The Theory and Practice of Sequence Comparison. Addison-Wesley. SEATON, A. V, & BENNETT, M. M. (1996). The marketing of tourism products: Concepts, issues and cases. Cengage Learning EMEA.
  • SHOVAL, N. (2012). Time geography and tourism. In J. Wilson (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of tourism geographies (pp. 174–180). Abingdon: Routledge SHOVAL, N., & ISAACSON, M. (2006). Application of tracking technologies to the study of pedestrian spatial behavior. Professional Geographer, 58(2), 172–183. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9272.2006.00524.x
  • SHOVAL, N., & ISAACSON, M. (2007). Sequence Alignment as a Method for Human Activity Analysis in Space and Time. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97(2), 282–297. doi:10.1111/j.14678306.2007.00536.x
  • SRIRAM, N., LEW, A. A., & RAGURAMAN, K. (2001). Gateways, hubs and destinations: transportation hierarchies in Southeast Asia. In Tourism management and policy: Perspectives from Singapore (pp. 55–90). World Scientific.
  • STEWART, S. I., & VOGT, C. A. (1999). A case-based approach to understanding vacation planning. Leisure Sciences, 21(2), 79–95.
  • STOVEL, K., & BOLAN, M. (2004). Residential trajectories: Using optimal alignment to reveal the structure of residential mobility. Sociological Methods & Research, 32(4), 559–598.
  • THOMPSON, J. D., HIGGINS, D. G., & GIBSON, T. J. (1994). Improved sensitivity of profile searches through the use of sequence weights and gap excision. Bioinformatics, 10(1), 19–29.
  • TIMOTHY, D. J. (2002). Tourism and political boundaries. Routledge. . VAN DER KNAAP, W.G.M. (1999).
  • VAN DER KNAAP, W.G.M. (1999).Research report: GIS oriented analysis of tourist time space patterns to support sustainable tourism development, Tourism Geographies, 1(1): 56–69. doi:10.1080/14616689908721294
  • WILSON, C. (2016). Notes on ClustalTXY and ClustalG A sequence alignment software package for application in social and natural sciences., (June). WILSON, W. C. (1998). Activity pattern analysis by means of sequence-alignment methods. Environment and Planning A, 30(6), 1017–1038.
  • WORBOYS, M. F., & DUCKHAM, M. (2004). GIS: a computing perspective. CRC press.
  • XIA, J. (CECILIA), EVANS, F. H., SPILSBURY, K., CIESIELSKI, V., ARROWSMITH, C., & WRIGHT, G. (2010). Market segments based on the dominant movement patterns of tourists. Tourism Management, 31(4), 464– 469. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.04.013
  • XIA, J., CIESIELSKI, V., & ARROWSMITH, C. (2005). Data mining of tourists spatio-temporal movement patterns: A case study on Phillip Island. Proceedings of the Eighth …, 1–15. Retrieved from http://www.cs.rmit.edu.au/~vc/papers/geocomputation-xia.pdf
  • ZILLINGER, M. (2006). The importance of guidebooks for the choice of tourist sites: A study of German tourists in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 6(3), 229–247.
  • ZILLINGER, M. (2007). Tourist Routes: A Time-Geographical Approach on German Car-Tourists in Sweden. Tourism Geographies, 9(1), 64–83. doi:10.1080/14616680601092915