Impulsividad en varones con prescripción de benzodiacepinas y metadona en prisión

  1. Luis Moreno-Ramos 1
  2. María José Fernández-Serrano 2
  3. Miguel Pérez-García 3
  4. Antonio Verdejo-García 4
  1. 1 Centro Penitenciario de Albolote
  2. 2 Departamento de Psicología. Universidad de Jaén
  3. 3 CIMCYC
  4. 4 Monash University
    info

    Monash University

    Melbourne, Australia

    ROR https://ror.org/02bfwt286

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Journal:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Year of publication: 2016

Volume: 28

Issue: 4

Pages: 205-214

Type: Article

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.821 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Abstract

Benzodiazepines and methadone use has been associated with various neuropsychological impairments. However, to the best of our knowledge, no studies have been carried out on the effect of these substances (either separately or combined) on impulsive personality, including studies in prisoners. The aim of this study is to examine the impulsive personality of a sample of 134 male prisoners using the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (Torrubia, Avila, Molto, & Caseras, 2001) and the UPPS-P Scale (Cyders et al., 2007). Some of these were methadone users, methadone and benzodiazepines users, polydrug users in abstinence and non-dependent drug users. The results showed that drug users have greater sensitivity to reward, positive urgency, negative urgency and sensation seeking than non-dependent users. Methadone users showed more sensitivity to punishment and lack of perseverance with respect to other users. No differences were found between methadone+benzodiazepines users and other groups. The secondary aim is to examine which impulsive personality dimensions are related to the two motivational systems proposed by Gray (BISBAS) using exploratory factor analysis. Results showed two different components. One component was defined by the subscales sensitivity to reinforcement, positive urgency, negative urgency and sensation seeking. The second component was defined by the subscales sensitivity to punishment, lack of perseverance and lack of premeditation.

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