Audios y videos cortos auténticos en la percepción de procesos fonológicosactitudes de estudiantes argentinos universitarios de inglés con nivel intermedio

  1. Blázquez, Bettiana 1
  2. Peña Hita, María de los Ángeles 2
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional del Comahue-UNCO
  2. 2 Universidad de Jaén
    info

    Universidad de Jaén

    Jaén, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0122p5f64

Zeitschrift:
Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Docencia ( REID )

ISSN: 1989-2446

Datum der Publikation: 2020

Nummer: 24

Seiten: 63-82

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.17561/REID.N24.4 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Andere Publikationen in: Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Docencia ( REID )

Zusammenfassung

O presente estudo faz parte da tese de doutorado intitulada “Efeitos de áudio e vídeos curtos autênticos: reconhecimento de processos fonológicos e atitudes de estudantes argentinos universitários de inglês com nível intermédio”. Este trabalho, em particular, enfoca às atitudes dos estudantes relacionadas com áudios e vídeos curtos autênticos para o reconhecimento de processos fonológicos do inglês falado. Os sujeitos do estudo são estudantes da cadeira de Fonética e Fonologia Inglesa I das graduações de Professor e Tradutor Público de Inglês, na Faculdade de Línguas (FADEL) da Universidade Nacional de Comahue (UNCo), Argentina. Se utilizou um desenho quase experimental baseado em dois grupos: o audiovisual e o áudio. O primeiro (n=32) assistiu à segmentos de vídeos autênticos para desenvolver a percepção de processos fonoaudiológicos, enquanto que o segundo (n=34) foi instruído mediante o mesmo material, mas sem o suporte visual. Os segmentos utilizados foram: vídeo musical, pré-estreia, propagandas comerciais, documentários, curto metragem e cena de filme. As atitudes dos estudantes se mediram antes e depois dos procedimentos descritos. Para este fim, se aplicaram um questionário informativo e outro de valoração. Através da análise dos dados se deduz que os estudantes manifestam uma atitude positiva ante ambos recursos, sendo mais positiva ante ao audiovisual, tanto antes como depois do experimento. Se espera seguir explorando os efeitos dos diferentes tipos de vídeos breves na percepção de processos fonológicos e em outros aspectos da pronunciação.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Alameen, G. (2014). The effectiveness of linking instruction on NNS speech perception and production. Disertación doctoral sin publicar. Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
  • Alameen, G. & Levis, J. M. (2015). Connected speech. En M. Reed & J. M. Levis, (Eds.), The handbook of English pronunciation (pp. 159-174). Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Arcario, P. (1992). Criteria for selecting video materials. En S. Stempleski & P. Arcario (Eds.), Video in second language teaching: Using, selecting, and producing video for the classroom (pp. 109–121). Alexandria, USA: TESOL Publications.
  • Bahrani, T. & Sim, T. S. (2012). Audiovisual news, cartoons, and films as sources of authentic language input and language proficiency enhancement. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 11(4), 56–64. Recuperado de http://www.tojet.net/articles/v11i4/1145.pdf.
  • Bradley, M. (2013). Teaching with film. Vienna, Austria: Stone River Books.
  • Brown, J. D. & Hilferty, A. (1986). The effectiveness of teaching reduced forms of listening comprehension. RELC Journal, 17(2), 59–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/003368828601700204.
  • Cahill, J. D. (2006). Teaching reduced interrogative forms to low level EFL students in Japan. En J. D. Brown & K. Kondo-Brown (Eds.), Perspectives on teaching connected speech to second language speakers (pp. 99-125). Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press.
  • Celce-Murcia, M., Brinton, D. M. & Goodwin, J. M. (2010). Teaching pronunciation: A course book and reference guide. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics (6a. ed.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Dalton, C. & Seidlhofer, B. (1994). Pronunciation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Derry, S. J., Sherin, M. G. & Sherin, B. L. (2014). Multimedia learning with video. En R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning (2a. ed., pp. 785-812). New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Field, J. (2008). Listening in the language classroom. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gilmore, A. (2007). Authentic materials and authenticity in foreign language learning. Language teaching, 40(2), 97–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444807004144.
  • Grant, L. (2014). Pronunciation myths: Applying second language research to classroom teaching. Michigan, USA: University of Michigan Press.
  • Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C. y Baptista Lucio, P. (2010). Metodología de la investigación (5a. ed.). DF, México: McGraw Hill.
  • Ibarrola, A. L. (2011). Imitating English oral texts: A useful tool to learn English Pronunciation? Porta Linguarum: Revista Internacional de Didáctica de las Lenguas Extranjeras, 16, 49–63. Recuperado de: https://digibug.ugr.es/handle/10481/32005.
  • Joyce, P. (2014). The development and validation of a second language listening reduced forms test. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 4(2), 155-174. Recuperado de https://www.semanticscholar.org/.
  • Kaiser, M. (2011). New approaches to exploiting film in the foreign language classroom. L2 Journal, 3(2), 232-249. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.5070/L23210005.
  • King, J. (2002). Using DVD feature films in the EFL classroom. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 15(5), 509–523. doi: https://doi.org/10.1076/call.15.5.509.13468.
  • Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Harlow, UK: Longman.
  • Lowe, M. (2007). Films in English language teaching. International House Journal, 23, 16-19. Recuperado de http://ihjournal.com.
  • MacWilliam, I. (1986). Video and language comprehension. ELT journal, 40(2), 131–135. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/40.2.131
  • Massi, M. P. & Blázquez, B. (2008). Exploiting DVDs’ extra features: An added bonus in the EFL class. Humanising Language Teaching (HLT). Free Online EFL Magazine for Teachers, 10(4). Recuperado de http://old.hltmag.co.uk/aug08/mart03.htm.
  • Massi, M. P. & Blázquez, B. (2010). The shorter the better: Using shorts in ELT. Modern English Teacher, 19(2), 36–42.
  • Massi, M. P. & Blázquez, B. A. (2012). A short is worth a thousand films! Teaching English with Technology (TEwT). Free Online Journal for TESOL Teachers, 12(3), 62–86. Recuperado de: https://www.tewtjournal.org/issues/past-issue-2012/past-issue-2012-issue-3/.
  • Mayer, R. E. (2014). Introduction to multimedia learning. En R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (2.a ed., pp. 1-26). New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mendelsohn, D. (1994). Learning to listen: A strategy-based approach for the second-language learner. San Diego, USA: Dominie Press.
  • Nunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching & learning. Boston, USA: Heinle & Heinle.
  • Peacock, M. (1997). The effect of authentic materials on the motivation of EFL learners. ELT Journal, 51(2), 144–156.
  • Rahimi, M. & Chalak, A. (2017). The effect of connected speech teaching on listening comprehension of Iranian EFL learners. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 4(8), 280–291. Recuperado de https://www.semanticscholar.org/.
  • Roach, P. (2009). English phonetics and phonology: A practical course (4.a ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rogerson, M. (2006). Don’cha know? A survey of ESL teachers’ perspectives on reduced form instruction. En J. D. Brown & K. Kondo-Brown (Eds.), Perspectives on teaching connected speech to second language speakers. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai’i Press.
  • Sherman, J. (2003). Using authentic video in the language classroom. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Snelson, C. & Perkins, R. A. (2009). From silent film to YouTubeTM: Tracing the historical roots of motion picture technologies in education. Journal of Visual Literacy, 28(1), 1–27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23796529.2009.11674657.
  • Stempleski, S. (2002). Video in the ELT classroom: The role of the teacher. En J. C. Richards & W. A. Renandya, (Eds.), Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 354–367). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stempleski, S. & Tomalin, B. (2001). Film. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Sweeting, A. (2009). Language through film. Sydney, Australia: Phoenix Education Pty.
  • Sweller, J. (2005). Implications of cognitive load theory for multimedia learning. En R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (1.a ed., pp. 19-31). New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Taylor, S. (2009). Using Video: Theory. IH Journal, 26. Recuperado de http://ihjournal.com/using-video-theory
  • Underwood, P. & Wallace, M. (2012). The effects of instruction in reduced forms on the performance of low-proficiency EFL university students. The Asian EFL Journal, 14(4), 1–24. Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286007702
  • Wagner, E. (2007). Are they watching? Test-taker viewing behavior during an L2 video listening test. Language Learning and Technology, 11(1), 67-86. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10125/44089
  • Walker, C. (1999). Teacher’s guide to using film and TV. London, UK: Penguin Longman.
  • Wang, Y. T. (2005). An exploration of the effects of reduced forms instruction on EFL college students’ listening comprehension. Tesis de maestría sin publicar. National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
  • Wong, S., Mok, P., Kien-Hoa Chung, K., Leung, V., Bishop, D. & Chow, B. (2017). Perception of native English reduced forms in Chinese learners: Its role in listening comprehension and its phonological correlates. TESOL Quarterly, 51(1), 7-31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.273
  • Yang, L. (2016). Optimizing pronunciation and prosody teaching in second language learning. Conferencia impartida en International Symposium on Applied Phonetics, Nagoya, Japan. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315770663
  • Yoshida, M. T. (2016). Beyond repeat after me: Teaching pronunciation to English learners. Alexandria, USA: TESOL Press.