Relación del mindfulness, inteligencia emocional y síndrome de burnout en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizajeuna revisión sistemática

  1. González-Valero, G. 1
  2. Puertas-Molero, P. 1
  3. Ramírez-Granizo, I. 1
  4. Sánchez-Zafra, M. 2
  5. Ubago-Jiménez, JL. 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Granada
    info

    Universidad de Granada

    Granada, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04njjy449

  2. 2 Universidad de Jaén
    info

    Universidad de Jaén

    Jaén, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0122p5f64

Revista:
Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

ISSN: 2340-8812 2254-4070

Año de publicación: 2019

Título del ejemplar: Monográfico. Tendencias de Investigación en Educación Física

Volumen: 8

Número: 2

Páginas: 13-22

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/SPORTK.401061 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Otras publicaciones en: Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte

Resumen

La inteligencia emocional es importante en la forma en que las emociones son adquiridas, procesadas y reguladas. Uno de los posibles riesgos psicosociales es el síndrome de Burnout, entendiéndose como el cansancio emocional. El mindfulness, es una práctica que nos hace tomar la conciencia de los sucesos internos que sentimos, donde se adopta una actitud de aceptación propia. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática que aborden las relaciones entre la inteligencia emocional y el síndrome de Burnout, a través de la práctica de Mindfulness. La búsqueda se realizó en la Web of Science, que tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se obtuvo una muestra de 22 artículos entre los años 2000-2017. Como principales conclusiones se expone la estrecha relación entre aspectos psicosociales y emocionales, pues los procesos estresantes difieren con la inteligencia emocional, hecho que se controla con el Mindfulness.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aherne, D., Farrant, K., Hickey, L., Hickey, E., McGrath, L., y McGrath, D. (2016). Mindfulness based stress reduction for medical students: optimising student satisfaction and engagement. BMC Medical Education, 16(1), 209. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-016-0728-8
  • Bisquerra, R., y Pérez, N. (2007). Las competencias emocionales. Educación XXI, 10, 61-82.
  • Brackett, M. A., Palomera, R., Mojsa‐Kaja, J., Reyes, M., y Salovey, P. (2010). Emotion‐regulation ability, burnout, and job satisfaction among British secondary‐school teachers. Psychology in the Schools, 47(4), 406-417. DOI: 10.1002/pits.20478
  • Brown, T., Williams, B., y Etherington, J. (2016). Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits as Predictors of Occupational Therapy students' Practice Education Performance: A Cross‐Sectional Study. Occupational Therapy International, 23(4), 412-424. DOI: 10.1002/oti.1443
  • Carlin, M., y De los Fayos, E. (2010). The burnout syndrome: Historical evolution since the employment context to the sports field. Annals of Psychology, 26(1), 169-180.
  • Cejudo, J., y López-Delgado, M. L. (2017). Importancia de la inteligencia emocional en la práctica docente: un estudio con maestros. Psicología Educativa, 23(1), 29-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.pse.2016.11.001Get
  • Chu, L. C. (2010). The benefits of meditation vis‐à‐vis emotional intelligence, perceived stress and negative mental health. Stress and Health, 26(2), 169-180. DOI: 10.1002/smi.1289
  • Ciarrochi, J., Deane, F. y Anderson, S. (2002). Emotional intelligence moderates the relationship between stress and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 197–209. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00012-5
  • Dahlin, M., Fjell, J. y Runeson, B. (2010). Factors at medical school and work related to exhaustion among physicians in their first postgraduate year. Nordic journal of psychiatry, 64(6), 402-408. DOI: 10.3109/08039481003759219
  • De la Fuente-Arias, M., Salvador-Granados, M. y Franco-Justo, C. (2010). Effects of a training program in full consciousness (mindfulness) in self-esteem and perceived emotional intelligence. Behavioral Psychologyl, 18(2), 297-315.
  • Dyrbye, L. N., West, C. P., Satele, D., Boone, S., Tan, L., Sloan, J. y Shanafelt, T. D. (2014). Burnout among US medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general US population. Academic Medicine, 89(3), 443-451. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000134
  • Dyrbye, L. y Shanafelt, T. (2016). A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents. Medical education, 50(1), 132-149. DOI: 10.1111/medu.12927
  • Extremera, N., Fernández-Berrocal, P. y Durán, A. (2003). Inteligencia emocional y burnout en profesores. Encuentros en psicología social, 1(5), 260-265.
  • Fiorilli, C., Albanese, O., Gabola, P. y Pepe, A. (2016). Teachers’ Emotional Competence and Social Support: Assessing the Mediating Role of Teacher Burnout. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 61, 1-12. DOI: 10.1080/00313831.2015.1119722
  • Gerber, M., Lang, C., Feldmeth, A. K., Elliot, C., Brand, S., Holsboer‐Trachsler, E., y Pühse, U. (2015). Burnout and mental health in Swiss vocational students: the moderating role of physical activity. Journal of research on adolescence, 25(1), 63-74. DOI: 10.1111/jora.12097
  • Goldhagen, B. E., Kingsolver, K., Stinnett, S., y Rosdahl, J. A. (2015). Stress and burnout in residents: impact of mindfulness-based resilience training. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 6, 525-532. DOI: 10.2147/AMEP.S88580
  • Goleman, D. (2012). Inteligencia emocional. Barcelona: Editorial Kairós.
  • Gómez-Díaz, M., Delgado, M. S., y Gómez-Sánchez, R. (2015). Mindfulness e Inteligencia Emocional: Aspectos Comunes y Diferenciales. Revista de psicología de la salud, 3(1), 158-201.
  • Gustafsson, H., Skoog, T., Davis, P., Kenttä, G. y Haberl, P. (2015). Mindfulness and its relationship with perceived stress, affect, and burnout in elite junior athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 9(3), 263-281. DOI: 10.1123/jcsp.2014-0051
  • Gutiérrez-Cobo, M. J., Cabello, R. y Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2016). The relationship between emotional intelligence and cool and hot cognitive processes: a systematic review. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 10, 101. DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00101
  • Jennings, P. y Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of educational research, 79(1), 491-525. DOI: 10.3102/0034654308325693
  • Jha, A. P., Stanley, E. A., Kiyonaga, A., Wong, L. y Gelfand, L. (2010). Examining the protective effects of mindfulness training on working memory capacity and affective experience. Emotion, 10(1), 54-56. DOI: 10.1037/a0018438
  • Jowett, G. E., Hill, A. P., Hall, H. y Curran, T. (2016). Perfectionism, burnout and engagement in youth sport: The mediating role of basic psychological needs. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 24, 18-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.01.001
  • Kabat-Zinn J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice, 10, 144-156. DOI: 10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
  • Kuyken, W., Warren, F. C., Taylor, R. S., Whalley, B., Crane, C., Bondolfi, G. y Segal, Z. (2016). Efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in prevention of depressive relapse: an individual patient data meta-analysis from randomized trials. JAMA psychiatry, 73(6), 565-574. DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0076
  • Märtin, D. y Boeck, K. (2000). Qué es inteligencia emocional: Cómo lograr que las emociones determinen nuestro triunfo en todos los ámbitos de la vida. Madrid: ADAF, S.L.
  • Martins, A., Ramalho, N. y Morin, E. (2010). A comprehensive meta-analysis of the relationship between emotional intelligence and health. Personality and individual differences, 49(6), 554-564. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.029
  • Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W., y Leiter, M. (2001). Job burnout. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 397-422.
  • Matthew, G. y John, S. (2012). A mindfulness course decreases burnout and improves well-being among healthcare providers. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 43, 119–128. DOI: 10.2190/PM.43.2.b
  • O’Driscoll, M., Byrne, S., Mc Gillicuddy, A., Lambert, S. y Sahm, L. J. (2017). The effects of mindfulness-based interventions for health and social care undergraduate students–a systematic review of the literature. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 1-15. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2017.1280178
  • Park, H. y Dhandra, T. (2017). Relation between dispositional mindfulness and impulsive buying tendency: Role of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 208-212. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.061
  • Pegalajar-Palomino, M. y López-Hernaez, L. (2015). Emotional Competences in the Childhood Education Teacher Training. REICE, 13(3), 95-106.
  • Puertas-Molero, P., González-Valero, G., y Sánchez-Zafra, M. (2017). Influencia de la práctica físico deportiva sobre la Inteligencia Emocional de los estudiantes: Una revisión sistemática. Education, Sport, Health and Physical Activity, 1(1), 10-24.
  • Puertas-Molero, P., Ubago-Jiménez, J. L., Moreno-Arrebola, R., Padial-Ruz, R., Martínez-Martínez, A., y González-Valero, G. (2018). Emotional intelligence in training and teaching labor performance: a systematic review. Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía, 29(2), 128-142. DOI: 10.5944/reop.vol.29.num.2.2018.23157
  • Puertas-Molero, P., Zurita-Ortega, F., Chacón-Cuberos, R., Martínez-Martínez, A., Castro-Sánchez, M., y González-Valero, G. (2018). An Explanatory Model of Emotional Intelligence and Its Association with Stress, Burnout Syndrome, and Non-Verbal Communication in the University Teachers. Journal of clinical medicine, 7(12), 524. DOI: 10.3390/jcm7120524
  • Ramos-Díaz, N. S., Jiménez-Jiménez, O. y Lopes, P. (2014). The role of mindfulness in coping with recollections of acute stressors: A laboratory study. Psicothema, 26(4), 505-510. DOI: 10.7334 / psicothema2014.71
  • Salovey, P. y Mayer, J. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9, 185-211.
  • Salovey, P., Stroud, L. R., Woolery, A. y Epel, E. S. (2002). Perceived emotional intelligence, stress reactivity, and symptom reports: Further explorations using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Psychology and Health, 17, 611-627. DOI: 10.1080/08870440290025812
  • Schaufeli, W. B., Martinez, I. M., Pinto, A. M., Salanova, M., y Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students a cross-national study. Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 33(5), 464-481. DOI: 10.1177/0022022102033005003
  • Schutte, N. S. y Malouff, J. M. (2011). Emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between mindfulness and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), 1116-1119. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.037
  • Schweizer, S., Hampshire, A. y Dalgleish, T. (2011). Extending brain-training to the affective domain: increasing cognitive and affective executive control through emotional working memory training. PLoS One, 6(9), 24-37. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024372
  • Snowden, A., Stenhouse, R., Young, J., Carver, H., Carver, F. y Brown, N. (2015). The relationship between emotional intelligence, previous caring experience and mindfulness in student nurses and midwives: a cross sectional analysis. Nurse education today, 35(1), 152-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2014.09.004
  • Suárez-Barros, A. (2017). Subjective Well-being (Sb) and Burnout Syndrome (BnS): Correlational Analysis Teleworkers Education Sector. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237, 1012-1018. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.144
  • Testa, D. y Sangganjanavanich, V. F. (2016). Contribution of Mindfulness and Emotional Intelligence to Burnout Among Counseling Interns. Counselor Education and Supervision, 55(2), 95-108. DOI: 10.1002/ceas.12035
  • Van der Zee, K., Thijs, M., y Schakel, L. (2002). The relationship of emotional intelligence with academic intelligence and the big five. European journal of personality, 16, 103-125. DOI: 10.1002/per.434
  • Wang, M. T., Chow, A., Hofkens, T. y Salmela-Aro, K. (2015). The trajectories of student emotional engagement and school burnout with academic and psychological development: Findings from Finnish adolescents. Learning and Instruction, 36, 57-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.11.004
  • Wang, Y. y Kong, F. (2014). The role of emotional intelligence in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and mental distress. Social Indicators Research, 116(3), 843-852. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0327-6
  • Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., Roberts, R.D. (2004). Emotional intelligence in the workplace: A critical review. Applied Psychology. An International Review, 53(3), 371-399. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2004.00176.x
  • Zhang, C. Q., Si, G., Chung, P. K. y Gucciardi, D. F. (2016). Mindfulness and burnout in elite junior athletes: The mediating role of experiential avoidance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(4), 437-451. DOI: 10.1080/10413200.2016.1162223
  • Zurita, F., Rojas, M., Linares, D., López, C. J., Martínez, A. y Castro, M. (2015). Satisfacción laboral en el profesor de educación física de Cienfuegos (Cuba). Revista de Ciencias sociales, 21(2), 261-274.
  • Zurita, F., Moreno-Arrebola, R., González-Valero, G., Viciana, V., Martínez-Martínez, A., y Muros, J. J. (2018). Revisión conceptual de la conexión entre inteligencia emocional y autoconcepto físico Conceptual review of the connection between emotional intelligence and physical activity. Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 7(1), 139-144