Una antroposociogénesis de la violencia política (entrevista de Max Pagès)

Zusammenfassung

In this text, Edgar Morin and Max Pagès dialogue and reflect on various issues related to political violence. They refer and analyze situations and processes that generate political violence: the pathological rupture of the counterweight between affectivity and rationality; social crises, which are accompanied by an increase in uncertainty and anguish; negative and positive feedbacks present in crises and outbreaks of violence; the regression to elements of an archaic mentality (revenge, scapegoat, manichaeism, demonization of the adversary, mental and relational closure, need for saving leaders); revanchist ideology and victim culture. The authors present their ideas by reference to three historical cases: the outbreak of the First World War, the civil war in the former Yugoslavia and the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians. Morin concludes proposing a policy of civilization, based on a reform of thought and love, and vindicating a civilization of non-violence.