Intervenciones no farmacológicas para reducir la depresión, sobrecarga y ansiedad en personas cuidadoras de mayores con demenciaun metaanálisis

  1. Rosa Mª Bonoso García
  2. Rafael del Pino Casado
Revue:
Metas de enfermería

ISSN: 1138-7262

Année de publication: 2018

Volumen: 21

Número: 2

Pages: 1

Type: Article

DOI: 10.35667/METASENF.2019.21.1003081191 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Metas de enfermería

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

Objective: to analyze the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions targeted to a reduction in overload, anxiety and depression in caregivers for relatives with dementia. Methodology: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials; a search in different databases (PubMed, Cinahl, Scopus, Cochrane, PsychInfo, Lilacs, IME and Cuiden Plus) up to February, 2017 (without any limitations by time or language), and in the bibliographic references of those articles retrieved. There was an assessment of educational, psycho-educational and therapy interventions regarding depression, overload and anxiety. Analysis was conducted through a meta-analysis of random effects with Cohen’s d as measure of combined effect. The Comprehensive Meta Analysis program, version 3.3.070, was used for calculations. Results: there was a review of 613 studies, and 37 were included. A statistical negative association was found between psycho-educational interventions and depression, both at short term (d= -0.55) and at mid-long term (d= -0.24), and with overload at mid-long term (d= -0.17). At the same time, a statistical negative association was found between therapy and anxiety and depression, both at short term (d for depression= -2.59 and d for anxiety= -2.06) and at mid-long term (d for depression= -1.40 and d for anxiety = -2.34). Conclusions: psychoeducational interventions will have a beneficial effect on the reduction of depression and overload at mid-long term. Therapy interventions have a beneficial effect on the reduction of anxiety and depression.

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