Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de percepción de justicia en la lectura de la prensa deportiva
- Viciana, J. 1
- Mayorga-Vega, D. 1
- Blanco-Vega, H. 2
-
1
Universidad de Granada
info
-
2
Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua
info
ISSN: 1578-8423, 1989-5879
Year of publication: 2017
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Pages: 81-90
Type: Article
More publications in: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte
Abstract
Introdução. O presente estudo analisa as propriedades psicométricas do questionário de percepção de justiça na leitura da imprensa esportiva. Com suporte na teoria da organização do âmbito do trabalho (Greenberg, 1987) e no questionário de equidade percebida de Colquitt (2001), os conceitos adaptaram-se à imprensa esportiva, dado que não existem instrumentos para medir a infuência da leitura de imprensa esportiva sobre a justiça percebida dos leitores. Método. A amostra foi composta de 220 estudantes universitários (166 homens e 54 mulheres, idade média = 20,72 ± 3,08 anos). Análises exploratórias e confrmatórias foram realizadas com a fnalidade de analisar a estrutura fatorial do questionário. Resultados. Os resultados mostraram a viabilidade e adequação de uma estrutura de três factores (justiça da informação, justiça interpessoal, justiça da distribuição), com índices de ajuste de validade e confabilidade adequados, evidências consistentes da estrutura fatorial obtida. Discussão. Ter um instrumento válido para medir a percepção de justiça dos leitores de imprensa esportiva poderá no futuro originar linhas de investigação de grande interesse social e científco. Essas linhas poderám abrir novos conhecimentos em psicologia do esporte, que nos permitam agir da forma mais adequada no tratamento dos eventos esportivos midiáticos.
Bibliographic References
- Arbuckle, J. R. (2012). AMOS users guide version 21.0. Chicago, IL: Marketing Department, SPSS Incorporated.
- Barón, J. (1990). Tinking about consequences. Journal of Moral Education, 19, 17-87.
- Bernstein, A., y Blain, N. (2002). Sport and the media: Te emergence of a major research feld. Sport in Society, 5(3), 1-30.
- Bies, R. J., y Moag, J. F. (1986). Interactional justice: Communication criteria of fairness. In R. J. Lewicki, B. H. Sheppard, y M. H. Bazerman (Eds.). Research on Negotiations in Organizations (pp. 43-55). Greenwich, CRT: JAJ Press.
- Blain, N., Boyle, R., y O´Donnell, H. (1993). Sport and National Identity in the European Media. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
- Brzoska, P. y Razum, O. (2010). Validity issues in quantitative migrant health research: Te example of illness perceptions. New York, NY: Peter Lang International Academic Publishers.
- Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Cachán, R. y Fernández, O. (2012). Conexión discursiva en medios de comunicación escrita: Educación, valores y deporte. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 18(1), 293-304. doi:10.5209/rev_ESMP.2012.v18.n1.39371
- Carretero-Dios, H. y Pérez, C. (2005). Normas para el desarrollo y revisión de estudios instrumentales. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 5(3), 521-551.
- Cere, R. (2002). Witches of our age: Women ultras, Italian football and the media. Sport in Society, 5(3), 166-188.
- Çġmen, Z. (2012). Ethical issues in turkish sport media: Perceptions of professional football players. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 34(1), 29-42.
- Chelladurai, P. (2001). Managing organizations for sport and physical activity: A systems perspective. Scottsdale, AZ: Hocomb Hathaway.
- Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386
- Costello, A. B. y Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 10(7), 1-9.
- Coterón, J., y Bello, M. F. (2012). Barça-Madrid: Una rivalidad global.Análisis del derbi a través de la prensa escrita española. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 18(2), 459-474. doi:10.5209/rev_ESMP.2012.v18.n2.41019
- Cropanzano, R., y Greenberg, J. (1997). Progress in organizational justice: Tunneling through the maze. In C. L. Cooper y I. T. Robertson (Eds.), International review of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 317–372). New York: Wiley.
- Elosua, P., y Zumbo, B. D. (2008). Coefcientes de fabilidad para escalas de respuesta categórica ordenadas. Psicothema, 20(4), 896-901.
- Fornell, C. y Larcker, D.F. (1981): Evaluating structural equations models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Gelabert, E., García-Esteve, L., Martín-Santos, R., Gutiérrez, F., Torres, A., y Subirà, S. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale in women. Psicothema, 23(1), 133-139.
- García, F., y Arroyo, I. (2013). Las crónicas de los diarios generalistas y deportivos de la fnal FIFA World Cup (South Africa). Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 19(1), 131-146. doi:10.5209/rev_ESMP.2013.v19.n1.42511
- Giulianotti, R. (2005). Sport spectators and the social consequences of commodifcation critical perspectives from Scottish football. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 29(4), 386-410. doi: 10.1177/0193723505280530
- Gómez, A. (2007). La violencia en el deporte. Un análisis desde la psicología social. Revista de Psicología Social, 22(1), 63-87. doi:10.1174/021347407779697539
- Greenberg, J. (1987). A taxonomy of organizational justice theories. Academy of Management Review, 12, 9–22. doi:10.5465/ AMR.1987.4306437
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. y Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis Boston: Prentice Hall.
- Jöreskog, K. G. y Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL8: Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Jordan, J. S., Gillentine, J. A., y Hunt, B. P. (2004). Te infuence of fairness: Te application of organizational justice in a team sport setting. International Sports Journal, 1, 139-149.
- Karriker, J. H. y Williams M. L. (2009). Organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior: A mediated multifoci model. Journal of Management, 35, 112. doi:10.1177/0149206307309265
- Leventhal, G. S. (1976). Te distribution of rewards and resources in groups and organizations. In L. Berkowitz y W. Walster (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 91-131). New York: Academic Press.
- McAllister, D. J. (1995). Afect –and cognition- based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 38, 24-59. doi:10.2307/256727
- Nunnally, J. C., y Bernstein, I. H. (1995). Teoría Psicométrica. México: McGraw-Hill.
- Redondo, M. (2013). El sensacionalismo y su penetración en la prensa española de calidad. El “caso McCann” en “El País”, “El Mundo” y “ABC”. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 19(1), 235-253. doi:10.5209/rev_ESMP.2013.v19.n1.42519
- Revelle, W. y Zinbarg, R. E. (2009). Coefcients alpha, beta, omega and the glb: Comments on Sijtsma. Psychometrika, 74(1), 145-154. doi: 10.1007/s11336-008-9102-z
- Santa Cruz, E. (2011). Prensa y modernización en América Latina y Chile en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX: La crónica y los cronistas. Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico, 17(2), 647-660. doi:10.5209/rev_ ESMP.2011.v17.n2.38136
- Shapiro, D. L., Buttner, E. H., y Barry, B. (1994). Explanations: What factors enhance their perceived adequacy? Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 58, 346-368.
- Shaw, J. C., Wild, E., y Colquitt, J. A. (2003). To justify or excuse? A meta-analytic review of the efects of explanations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(3), 444. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88. 3.444
- Sijtsma, K. (2009). On the use, the misuse, and the very limited usefulness of Cronbach’s alpha. Psychometrika, 74(1), 107-120. doi: 10.1007/s11336-008-9101-0
- Stiehler, H. J., y Marr, M. (2002). Attribution of failure: A German soccer story. Sport in Society, 5(3), 140-165.
- Tompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confrmatory factor analysis. Understanding concepts and applications. Washington, D C: American Psychological Association.
- Tyler, T. R. (2006). Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 375-400. doi:10.1146/ annurev.psych.57.102904.190038
- Viciana, J., y Mayorga, D. (2015). Infuence of the pre-service training program on coaches’ instructions delivered to youth soccer players. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 46, 18-38. doi: 10.7352/IJSP 2015.46.018
- Viciana, J., y Zabala, M. (2004). El papel educativo y la responsabilidad de los entrenadores deportivos. Una investigación sobre las instrucciones a escolares en fútbol de competición. Revista de Educación, 335, 163-187.
- Živanović, N., y Ranđelović, N. (2011). Registered forms of violence in sport. Activities in Physical Education & Sport, 1(2), 205-209.