Análisis antropométrico, fisiológico y temporal en jugadoras de pádel de elite

  1. Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco
  2. Cachón Zagalaz, Javier
  3. Otín Benedí, David
  4. Quintas Hijós, Alejandro
  5. Arraco Castellar, Salas Inmaculada
  6. Castellar Otín, Carlos
Journal:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726 1988-2041

Year of publication: 2014

Issue: 25

Pages: 107-112

Type: Article

More publications in: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze anthropometric characteristics, physiological response and structure temporal produced in elite female paddle players (EFPP) during a simulated competition (SC). Six EFPP, with four years minimum experience in official circuit competitions, were selected for this study. Different body measures were registered to obtain the anthropometric profile: body mass, height, 6 skinfolds, 4 girths and 3 breadths. During CS the following variables were recorded: i. Maximum heart rate (HRmax), minimum and medium heart reat (HRmin and HRmed) on each game, set and final match; ii. Blood lactate levels after each set and lactate levels in minutes 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 during recovery period; iii. Total playing time. Anthropometric values showed a mesoendomorfic somatotype (3.7-4.2-2.5). Physiological results showed that average achieved during SC was 177±9.2 and 151±8.1 bmp HRmax and HRmed, respectively. Maximum blood lactate levels showed by EFPP were 2.4±0.6 mMol.L-1. The mean match time was 56:11±00:38 m. Percentage of HRmax during simulated match was 76.3% of maximum value obtained during laboratory test. Blood lactate levels during SC showed that EFPP spent most of the time at aerobic intensities with brief periods at anaerobic intensities. Data obtained in this study provides useful information in EFPP training periodization and performance management

Bibliographic References

  • Allen, G.D. (1991). Physiological characteristics of elite Australian table tennis athletes and their responses to high level competition. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 20, 133-147.
  • Alvero, J.R., Barrera, J., Mesa, A., & Cabello, D. (2006). Correlations of physiological responses in squash players during competition. En Lees, A., Cabello, D., & Torres, G. (Eds.), Science and Racket Sports IV (64-69). London: Routledge.
  • American College of Sports Medicine-ACSM (1999). Manual ACSM para la valoración y prescripción del ejercicio. Barcelona: Paidotribo.
  • Aparicio, J.A. (1998). Preparación física en el tenis: la clave del éxito. Madrid: Gymnos.
  • Barchukova, G.V., & Salanova, E.V. (1988). Ergometric characteristics of table tennis. Teoriya I Praktika Fitzicheskoi Kultury, 7, 164.
  • Baron, R., Petschnig, R., Bachl, N., Raberger, G., Smekal, G., & Kastner, P. (1992). Catecholamine excretion and heart rate as factors of psychopysical stress in table tennis. Int J Sports Med, 13, 501-505.
  • Bergeron, M.F., Maresh, C.M., Kraemer, W.J., Abraham A., Conroy B., & Gabaree, C. (1991). Tennis: a physiological profile during match play. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 12(5), 474-479. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024716.
  • Burke, E.R. (1998). Heart rate monitoring and training. En Precision heart rate training. Burke E. R., Human Kinetics. Champaing, IL.
  • Cabello, D., Carazo, A., Ferro, A., Oña, A., & Rivas, F. (2004). Análisis informatizado del juego en jugadores de bádminton de elite mundial. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 1, 25-31.
  • Cabello, D., & Gonzalez-Badillo, J.J. (2003). Analysis of the characteristics of competitive badminton. Br J Sports Med, 27, 62–66. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.37.1.62.
  • Cabello, D., & Padial, P. (2002). Análisis de los parámetros temporales en un partido de bádminton. Revista Motricidad, 9, 101-117.
  • Carlson, J., Tyrrell, J., Naughton, G., Laussen, S., & Portier, B. (1985). Physiological responses during badminton games by elite australian players. World Badminton, 16, 15-16.
  • Carter, J.E.L., & Heath B.H. (1990). Somatotyping. Development and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Carrasco, L., Pradas, F., & Martínez, E. (2010). Somatotype and Body Composition of Young Top-level Table Tennis Players. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 175-177.
  • Carrasco, L., Romero, S., Sañudo, B., & de Hoyo, M. (2011). Game analysis and energy requirements of paddle tennis competition. Science & Sports, 26(6), 7. doi: 0.1016/ j.scispo.2010.12.016.
  • Centeno, R.A., Naranjo, J., & Guerra, V. (1999). Estudio cineantropométrico del jugador de bádminton de élite juvenil. Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 16(70), 115- 119.
  • Christmass, M.A., Richmond, S.E., Cable, N.T., Arthur, P.G., & Hartmann, P.E. (1998). Exercise intensity and metabolic responses in single tennis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 739-747. doi: 10.1080/026404198366371.
  • De Hoyo, M., Sañudo, B., & Carrasco, J. (2007). Demandas fisiológicas de la competición en pádel. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 3(8), 53-58. doi: 10.5232/ ricyde2007.008.05
  • De Hoyo, M., Sañudo, B., París, F., & de la Fuente, L. (2007). Estudio del biotipo y la composición corporal en jóvenes jugadores de bádminton. MD Revista científica en Medicina del Deporte, 7, 9-14.
  • De Rose, E.H., & Guimaraes, A.C. (1980). A model for optimization of somatotype in young athletes. En Ostin, M., Buenen, G., Simons, J.: Kinanthropometry II. Baltimore: University Park Press.
  • Docherty, D. (1982). A comparison of heart rate responses in racquet games. Br J Sports Med, 16, 96-100. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.16.2.96
  • Faccini, P., Faina, M., Scarpellini, E., & Dal Monte, A. (1989). Il costo energetico nel tennistavolo. Scuola dello Sport, 8(17), 38-42.
  • Faulkner, J.A. (1968). Physiology of swimming and diving. En H. Falls (Ed.), Exercise Physiology. Baltimore: Academic Press.
  • Federación Española de Pádel (F.E.P.). (2010). Reglamento de juego del pádel. Madrid: Federación Española de Pádel.
  • Fernández-Fernández, J., Méndez-Villanueva, A., Fernández-García, B., & Terrados, N. (2007). Match activity and physiological responses during a junior female singles tennis tournament. British Journal of Sports and Medicine, 41(11): 711-716. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.036210.
  • Ferrauti, A., Bergeron, M.F., Pluim, B.M., & Weber, K. (2001). Physiological responses in tennis and running with similar oxygen uptake. Eur J Appl Physiol, 85, 27-33. doi: 10.1007/s004210100425.
  • Girard, O., Chevalier, R., Habrard, M., Sciberras, P., Hot, P., & Millet, G.P. (2007). Game analysis and energy requirements of elite squash. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 909-914.
  • Juzwiak, C.R., Amancio, O.M.S., Vitalle, M.S.S., Pinheiro, M.M., & Szejnfeld, V.L. (2008). Body composition and nutritional profile of male adolescent tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(11), 1209-1217. doi: 10.1080/02640410801930192
  • Konig, D., Huonker, M., Schmid, A., Halle, M., Berg, A., & Keul, J. (2001). Cardiovascular, metabolic, and hormonal parameters in professional tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33(4), 654-658.
  • Lees, A. (2003). Science and the major racket sports: a review. J Sports Sei, 21, 707-732. doi: 10.1080/0264041031000140275.
  • Leso, J., Demetrovic, E., & Piric, J. (1982). Physiological requirements of superior table tennis. Teorie a praxe telesne vychovy, 30(2), 81-86.
  • Locke, S., Colquhoun, D., Briner, M., Ellis, L., O’Brien, M., Wollstein, J., & Allen, G. (1997). Squash racquets. A review of physiology and medicine. Sports Med, 23(2), 130-138.
  • Majumdar, P., Khanna, G.L., Malik, V., Sachdeva, S., Arif, M., & Mandal M. (1997). Physiological analysis to quantify training load in badminton. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(4), 342-345. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.31.4.342.
  • Matiegka, J. (1921). The testing of physical efficiency. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 4, 423-430.
  • Mellor, S., Hughes, M., Reilly, T., & Robertson, K. (1995). Physiological profiles of squash players of different standards. En Reilly, T., Hughes, M., & Lees, A. (Eds). Science and Racket Sports (72-75). London: E & FN SPON.
  • Montpetit, R.R. (1990). Applied physiology of squash. Sports Medicine, 10(1), 31-41. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199010010-00004
  • O’Donoghue, P.G., & Liddle, S.D. (1998). A notational analysis of time factors of elite men’s and ladies’ singles tennis on clay and grass surface. En Lees, A., Mainard, I., Hughes, M. & Reilly, T. (Ed.), Science and racket sports II (pp. 241-246). London: E & FN Spon.
  • Pradas, F., Castellar, C., Coll, I., & Rapún, M. (2012). Análisis de la estructura temporal del pádel femenino. En: Actas del IV Congreso Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte y la Educación Física. CD Colección Congresos Nº 21. Pontevedra 10- 12 de mayo (pp. 2502-2507). Pontevedra: Alto Rendimiento Servicios Editoriales y Formación Deportiva.
  • Pradas, F., Carrasco, L., Martínez, E., & Herrero, R. (2007). Perfil antropométrico, somatotipo y composición corporal de jóvenes jugadores de tenis de mesa. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 3(7), 11-23. doi: 10.5232/ricyde2007.00702
  • Pradas, F., Martínez, E., Alcaraz, P.E., & Carrasco, L. (2006). Kinanthropometric profile, body composition, somatotype and grip strength dynamometry in young high level tennis, badminton and table tennis players. En Lees, A., Cabello, D., & Torres, G. (Eds). Science and Racket Sports IV (83-90). London: Routledge.
  • Pradas, F., Martínez, P., Rapún, M., Bataller, V., Castellar, C., & Carrasco, L. (2011). Assessment of table tennis temporary structure. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 7, 80-85.
  • Pradas, F., González-Jurado, Molina, E., & Castellar, C. (En prensa). Características antropométricas, composición corporal y somatotipo de jugadores de tenis de mesa de alto nivel. International Journal of Morphology, 31(4).
  • Rocha, M.S.L. (1975). Peso ósseo do brasileiro de ambos os sexos de 17 a 25 años. Arquivos de Anatomía e Antropología, 1, 445-451.
  • Ross, W.D., & Marfell-Jones, M.J. (1991). Kinanthropometry. En MacDougall J.D., Wenger, H.A., & Green, H.J. (Eds). Physiological Testing of Elite Athlete (223-308). Human Kinetics: Londres.
  • Salmoni, A.W., Sidney, K., Michel, R., Hiser, J., & Langlotz, K. (1991). A descriptive analysis of elite-level racquetball. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 62(1), 109-114.
  • Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Sanz, D., & Zabala, M. (2007). Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite junior tennis players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(11), 793-799. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037119
  • Sanchis, J., Dorado, C., & Calbet, J. A. (1998). Regional body composition in profesional tennis players. En Lees, A., Maynard, I., Hughes, M. & Reilly, T. (Eds.). Science and Racket Sports II (34-40). London: E & FN SPON.
  • Shepard, R.J., & Astrand, P.O. (1996). La resistencia en el deporte. Barcelona: Paidotribo. Smekal, G., Von Duvillard, S.P., Pokan, R., Tschan, H., Baron, R., Hofmann, P., & Bachl, N.
  • (2003). Changes in blood lactate and respiratory gas exchange measures in sports with discontinuous load profiles. Eur J Appl Physiol, 89(5), 489-495. doi: 10.1007/ s00421-003-0824-4.
  • Smekal, G., Von Duvillard, S.P., Rihacek, C., Pokan, R., Hofmann, P., Baron, R., & Bachl, N. (2001). A physiological profile of tennis match play. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33(6), 999-1005.
  • Solanellas, F., Tuda, M., & Rodríguez F.A. (1996). Valoración cineantropométrica de tenistas de diferentes categorías. Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes, 44-45, 122-133.
  • Sperlich, B., Kohler, K., Holmberg, H.C., Zinner, C., & Mester, J. (2011). Table tennis: cardiorespiratory and metabolic analysis of match and exercise in elite junior national players. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 6(2), 234- 242.
  • Torres-Luque, G., Alacid, F., Ferragut, C., & Villaverde, C. (2006). Estudio cineantropométrico del jugador de tenis adolescente. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte, 2(4), 27-32.
  • Torres, G., & Villaverde, C. (2007). Cambios en la concentración de iones y en el volumen plasmático después de un partido de tenis individual femenino. Apunts: Medicina de L´Esport, 156, 169-174.
  • Zagatto, A.M., Morel, E.A., Gobatto, C.A. (2010). Physiological responses and characteristics of table tennis matches determined in official tournaments. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(4), 942-949. doi: 10.1519/ JSC.0b013e3181cb7003.
  • Würch, A. (1974). La femme et le sport. Med Sport Française, 4, 441-445.