Prevención de recaídas en la esquizofreniaPropuesta de un programa de intervención durante la fase prodrómica

  1. Juan Francisco Godoy García
  2. María Caballero Martínez
  3. Débora Godoy-Izquierdo
  4. Mª Luisa Vázquez Pérez
  5. José A. Muela Martínez
Revista:
ReiDoCrea: Revista electrónica de investigación y docencia creativa

ISSN: 2254-5883

Ano de publicación: 2016

Volume: 5

Páxinas: 56-68

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.30827/DIGIBUG.40752 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGIBUG editor

Outras publicacións en: ReiDoCrea: Revista electrónica de investigación y docencia creativa

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe mental disorder affecting 1% of the adult population worldwide (WHO, 2014). The course of the prodromal stage generally begins with experiencing negative clinical symptoms, followed by positive symptoms, which usually increase in frequency, duration and intensity as the episode of psychosis approaches. A 24-session multi-component intervention -psychoeducation and adherence to treatment, early detection and intervention on initial signs and self-efficacy strengthening- is proposed herein, which is aimed at patients with schizophrenia and their relatives. The intervention aims to help them in detecting and modifying the main prodromal markers by enhancing patients' and relatives' skills for preventing or managing a relapse, in order to avoid or delay the new psychotic crisis. Consequently, it can be expected that patients' understanding of their disease and their medication adherence will improve, as well as their capability for recognizing and acting on the first signs of a possible relapse and their self-efficacy expectations. It can be also expected that relapse rates will be reduced and, ultimately, that patients' clinical status and quality of life will be enhanced. Relatives are expected to show enhanced capability for helping the patient in all the above and, as a consequence, their disease-related burden as caregivers will be reduced and their quality of life improved.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet