Caracterización del turista en Ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidadel caso de Úbeda y Baeza

  1. Carrillo-Hidalgo, Isabel 1
  2. Pulido-Fernández, Juan Ignacio 1
  3. Mudarra-Fernández, Ana Belén 2
  1. 1 Laboratorio de Análisis e Innovación Turística Universidad de Jaén
  2. 2 Universidad de Jaén
    info

    Universidad de Jaén

    Jaén, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0122p5f64

Journal:
BAGE. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Geografía

ISSN: 0212-9426,  2605-3322

Year of publication: 2019

Issue: 81

Type: Article

DOI: 10.21138/BAGE.2746 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: BAGE. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Geografía

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Úbeda and Baeza were declared World Heritage Cities in 2003. Since then, tourism in these cities has become a key activity for their economy and the number of arrivals has increased by more than fifty percent. The management of any World Heritage City requires an in-depth knowledge of the tourist who visits it from different perspectives: socio-demographic and psychological variables of the tourist, characteristics of the trip, activities carried out in the destination, satisfaction with the resources of this, as well as the tourist expenditure during the trip and the budget from which he departs. Specifically, in the case of Ubeda and Baeza, it has been possible to verify that the profile of the tourist who visits them coincides roughly with the profile of the tourist that goes to other World Heritage Cities, established in the scientific literature, differing mainly in more specific variables related to the destination and the tourist's own personality. The results achieved provide very useful information for managers and policymakers of the World Heritage Cities, who can adapt their tourist offer to the tourist who visits them.

Bibliographic References

  • Balcar, M. J., & Pearce, D. G. (1996). Heritage tourism on the west coast of New Zealand. Tourism management, 17(3), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(96)00007-6.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. In J. G., Richardson, Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241–59). Westport, CT: Greenwood.
  • Cárdenas-García, P. J., Pulido-Fernández, J. I., & Fernández, A. B. M. (2014). Direct economic impact of tourism on World Heritage Cities: An approach to measurement in emerging destinations. Czech Journal of Tourism, 3(2), 91–106.
  • Correia, A., Kozak, M., & Ferradeira, J. (2010). Impact of culture on tourist decision-making styles. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(5), 433–446. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.817
  • Chhabra, D., Healy, R., & Sills, E. (2003). Staged authenticity and heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 702–719.
  • Craik, J. (2002). The culture of tourism. In Touring cultures (pp. 123–146). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge.
  • Gregori, P. E. M., & Jarauta, N. G. (2015). Perfil del turista cultural en ciudades patrimoniales: los casos de San Cristóbal de La Laguna y Córdoba (España). International journal of scientific Management and Tourism, 1(2), 217–229.
  • ICOMOS (1976). Carta de Turismo Cultural. Comité Científico Internacional de Itinerarios Culturales (CIIC) del ICOMOS. Belgium: ICOMOS.
  • Instituto de Estadística y Cartografía de Andalucía (2018). Encuesta de Ocupación Hotelera. Explotación de la Encuesta de Ocupación Hotelera 2017. Sevilla: Instituto de Estadística y Cartografía de Andalucía.
  • Junta de Andalucía (2010). Balance del año turístico en Andalucía 2009. Sevilla: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Junta de Andalucía.
  • Kim, H., Cheng, C. K., & O’Leary, J. T. (2007). Understanding participation patterns and trends in tourism cultural attractions. Tourism Management, 28(5), 1366–1371.
  • Kruger, M., & Saayman, M. (2014). The determinants of visitor length of stay at the Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 56(2), Art. 1114, 11. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S0075-64582014000200003&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt
  • Lara, F., & López Guzmán, T.J. (2004). El turismo como motor de desarrollo económico en ciudades patrimonio de la humanidad. Pasos. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 2(2), 243–256.
  • Lynch, M.F., Duinker, P. N., Sheehan, L. R., & Chute, J. E. (2010), The demand for Mi'kmaw cultural tourism: Tourist perspectives. Tourism Management, 32(5), 977–986.
  • López C. (2014). Nacido en guerra. HistoriaAtocha4ºC. La huella de la Guerra Civil en nuestras familias. Retrieved from: http://huellahistoriatocha4c.blogspot.com/
  • Marrero-Rodríguez, J. R., & Abdul-Jalbar, B. (2012). Turismo Cultural y Planificación del Viaje: un Estudio de Caso. Tourism & Management Studies, 8, 41–47. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2182-84582012000100005&lng=pt&tlng=es.
  • Morales-Fernández, E. J., & Lanquar, R. (2014). El futuro turístico de una ciudad Patrimonio de la Humanidad: Córdoba 2031. Tourism & Management Studies, 10(2), 7–16.
  • Morére, N., & Perelló, S. (2013). Turismo cultural: patrimonio, museos y empleabilidad. Boletín Científico de las Ciencias Económico Administrativas del ICEA, 5(9). https://doi.org/10.29057/icea.v5i9.2093
  • Munt, I. (1994): The Other postmodern tourism: culture, travel and the new middle classes. Theory, Culture & Society, 11(3), 101–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/026327694011003005
  • Poria, Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2001). Clarifying heritage tourism. Tesis doctoral. Amsterdam: Pergamon-Elsevier Science.
  • Poria, Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2003). The core of heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 238–254.
  • Poria, Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2006). Tourist perceptions of heritage exhibits: A comparative study from Israel. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 1(1), 51–72.
  • Prada-Trigo, J., Chillogallo, D. A., Moreno, R. P., & López, K. R. (2015). De los estudios económicos en turismo a la perspectiva cultural: algunas evidencias metodológicas a partir del caso de estudio de Cuenca (Ecuador). Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos-ABET, 5(1), 22–31.
  • Pulido-Fernández, J. I., Cárdenas-García, P. J., & Carrillo-Hidalgo, I. (2017). Explaining tourism expenditure based on trip characteristics in emerging urban-cultural destinations. Tourism Review, 72(1), 68–86.
  • Pulido‐Fernández, J. I., Cárdenas‐García, P. J., & Carrillo‐Hidalgo, I. (2016). Trip Cultural Activities and Tourism Expenditure in Emerging Urban‐cultural Destinations. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4), 286–296.
  • Pulido-Fernández, J. I. & Ruiz-Lanuza, A. (2017). Propuesta para una agenda de investigación de los impactos del turismo en los destinos Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, 73, 389–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.21138/bage.2423
  • Richards, G. (1996). Cultural tourism in Europe. Oxfordshire: Cab International.
  • Richards, G. (2002). Tourism attraction systems. Exploring Cultural Behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4), 1048–1064.
  • Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12-21.
  • Silberberg, T. (1995). Cultural tourism and business opportunities for museums and heritage sites. Tourism Management, 16(5), 361–365.
  • Su, Y. W., & Lin, H. L. (2014). Analysis of international tourist arrivals worldwide: The role of world heritage sites. Tourism Management, 40, 46–58.
  • Troitiño, M. Á., & Troitiño, L. (2009). Turismo y patrimonio en Castilla y León: las ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad (Ávila, Salamanca y Segovia) como destinos turísticos de referencia. Polígono. Revista de Geografía, 19, 145–178.
  • UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) (2009): Patrimonio Mundial de España: número especial. Paris: UNESCO, World Heritage Centre.
  • UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) (2014): Revista del patrimonio mundial: número especial, 73. Paris: UNESCO, World Heritage Centre.
  • UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) (2017): Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Paris: UNESCO, World Heritage Centre.
  • UNWTO, World Tourism Organization (2005). City tourism & culture the european experience. Madrid: UNWTO.
  • UNWTO, World Tourism Organization (2015). La Conferencia Mundial sobre Turismo y Cultura de la OMT y la UNESCO reúne por primera vez a ministros de Turismo y de Cultura (Press Release no: 15012). Madrid: UNWTO.
  • UNWTO, World Tourism Organization (2018). UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2018 Edition. Madrid: UNWTO. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419876.
  • Van der Borg, J., Costa, P., & Gotti, G. (1996). Tourism in European heritage cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 306-321.
  • Van Der Ark, L. A., & Richards, G. (2006), Attractiveness of the cultural activities in European cities: a latent class approach. Tourism Management, 27, 1408–1413.
  • Zeppel, H., & Hall, M. (1991). Selling art and history: Cultural heritage and tourism. Journal of Tourism Studies, 2(1), 29–45.
Data source: Dialnet