Stroke performance in high-level Spanish wheelchair tennis players

  1. Sánchez-Pay, Alejandro 1
  2. Torres-Luque, Gema 2
  3. Sanz-Rivas, David 3
  1. 1 Member of the research group "Ciencia y Deporte SEJ460"
  2. 2 Faculty of Humanities and Education Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain
  3. 3 Royal Spanish Tennis Federation, Madrid, Spain
Mostrar afiliacións +
Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Ano de publicación: 2017

Título do exemplar: Abril

Volume: 13

Número: 48

Páxinas: 139-148

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2017.04804 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumo

The aim of this study was to analyse shot selection in a wheelchair tennis (WT) tournament, comparing winning and losing players and evaluating the outcome of strokes. Sixteen men’s singles WT matches (comprising a total of 5,720 strokes) were analysed. Each match was recorded and the following variables were analysed: services, returns, groundstrokes and net shots. Additionally, all strokes were coded according to type of point (non-game point opportunity, NGO; game point opportunity, GO), outcome (error; rally; winner) and set outcome (winner; loser). A Z-test was used to assess differences between winning and losing players and between NGOs and GOs. The results showed that WT players make more errors (19%) than winning strokes (10.6%). Service and return shots make up about 55% of shots played during a point and volleys and smashes are infrequent (2.1%). Winning players hit more winners on service, return and groundstrokes than losing players. At the net losing players hit more winners than winning players, although they also made more errors. The critical situation (GO) could be not affect on game actions of WT points. These results and the differences between performances should be taken into consideration by wheelchair tennis coaches.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Anguera, M. T.; Blanco, A.; Hernández-Mendo, A., y Losada, J. L. (2011). Diseños observacionales: ajuste y aplicación en psicología del deporte. Cuadernos de psicología del deporte, 11(2), 63-76.
  • Brody, H. (2006). Unforced errors and error reduction in tennis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(5), 397-400. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023432
  • Brown, E., & O’Donoghue, P. (2008). Gender and surface effect on elite tennis strategy. ITF Coaching & Sports Science Review, 46(15), 9-11.
  • Bullock, M., & Pluim, B. (2003). Wheelchair tennis and physical conditioning. ITF Wheelchair Tennis Coaches Review, 3(9), 2-10.
  • Bullock, M., & Sanz, D. (2010). Wheelchair tennis in 2010. ITF Coaching & Sports Science Review, 50, 30-31.
  • Juan-Campos, J. M. (2016). Criterios de rendimiento en el último golpe en tenistas profesionales. Trabajo fin de master. Universidad de Jaén.
  • Cavedon, V.; Zancanaro, C., & Milanese, C. (2014). Kinematic analysis of the wheelchair tennis serve: Implications for classification. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(5), 381-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12182
  • Cross, R., & Pollard, G. (2009). Grand Slam men’s singles tennis 1991-2009. Serve speeds and other related data. ITF Coaching & Sports Science Review, 16(49), 8-10.
  • Filipčič, A.; Caks, K., & Filipčič, T. (2011). A comparison of selected match characteristics of female tennis player. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 17(2), 14-24.
  • Filipčič, T., & Filipčič, A. (2006). Analysis of tennis strokes in wheelchair tennis. ITF Wheelchair tennis coaches review, 14, 17-21.
  • Filipčič, T., & Filipčič, A. (2009). Analysis of movement velocity and distance covered in wheelchair tennis. Kinesiologia Slovenica, 15(2), 25-32.
  • Hughes, M. (1998). The application of notational analysis to racket sports. In A. Lees, I.W. Maynard, M. Hughes, & T. Reilly (eds.), Science and Racket Sports II (pp. 211220). London, E&FN Spon.
  • ITF. (2012). Rules of tennis. London: ITF.
  • Johnson, C. D., & McHugh, M. P. (2006). Performance demands of professional male tennis players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(8), 696-699. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.021253
  • Katić, R.; Milat, S.; Zagorac, N., & Đurović, N. (2011). Impact of Game Elements on Tennis Match Outcome in Wimbledon and Roland Garros 2009. Collegium Antropologicum, 35(2), 341-346.
  • Klaassen, F. J., & Magnus, J. R. (2001). Are points in tennis independent and identically distributed? Evidence from a dynamic binary panel data model. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96(454), 500-509. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214501753168217
  • Knight, G., & O'Donoghue, P. (2012). The probability of winning break points in Grand Slam men's singles tennis. European Journal of Sport Science, 12(6), 462-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.577239
  • Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 159-174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
  • Martínez-Gallego, R.; Guzmán, J. F.; James, N.; Pers, J.; Ramón-Llin, J., & Vuckovic, G. (2013). Movement characteristics of elite tennis players on hard courts with respect to the direction of ground strokes. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 12(2), 275.
  • O'Donoghue, P. (2012). Break points in Grand Slam men's singles tennis. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 12(1), 156-165.
  • Reid, M.; Elliott, B., & Alderson, J. (2007). Shoulder joint kinetics of the elite wheelchair tennis serve. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(11), 739-744. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.036145
  • Sánchez-Pay, A.; Sanz-Rivas, D., & Torres-Luque, G. (2015). Match analysis in a wheelchair tennis tournament. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(2), 540-550.
  • Sánchez-Pay, A.; Palao, J. M.; Torres-Luque, G., & Sanz-Rivas, D. (2015b). Differences in set statistics between wheelchair and conventional tennis on different types of surfaces and by gender. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(3), 1177-1188.
  • Sánchez-Pay, A.; Torres-Luque, G.; Cabello-Manrique, D.; Sanz-Rivas, D., & Palao, J. M. (2015a). Match analysis of women's wheelchair tennis matches for the Paralympic Games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 69-79.
  • Torres-Luque, G.; Ramírez, A.; Cabello-Manrique, D.; Pantelis, N., y Alvero-Cruz, J (2015). Match analysis of elite players during paddle tennis competition. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15, 1135-1144.
  • Sindall, P.; Lenton, J. P.; Tolfrey, K.; Cooper, R. A.; Oyster, M., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L. (2013). Wheelchair tennis match-play demands: effect of player rank and result. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.1.28
  • Veltmeijer, M.; Pluim, B.; Thijssen, D.; Hopman, M., & Eijsvogels, T. (2014). Thermoregulatory responses in wheelchair tennis players: a pilot study. Spinal Cord, 52(5), 373-377. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2014.27
Fonte de datos: Dialnet