Influencia del puesto específico en la potencia y agilidad de jóvenes futbolistas

  1. Felipe García-Pinillos 1
  2. Alberto Ruiz-Ariza 1
  3. Pedro A. Latorre-Román 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Jaén, España
Journal:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Year of publication: 2015

Issue: 27

Pages: 58-61

Type: Article

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V0I27.34348 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Abstract

The main objective of this paper was to analyze the influence of specific position in vertical jump ability, sprint, agility and kicking speed in young soccer players. 36 soccer players of sub-elite level from Andalusian youth soccer academies participated voluntarily in this study (age: 15.87 ± 1.43 years; body mass: 65.38 ± 10.84 kg; height: 1.71 ± .06 m). Body composition, vertical jump performance (CMJ), agility through Agility Balsom Test, sprint in 5, 10, 20 and 30 meters, and kicking speed with both legs, were performed. Analysis showed differences between forwards and defenders with respect to 20m speed test (p = .012), and between forwards and midfielders with respect to 30m speed test (p = .008). In other variables there were not significant differences according to the specific position. It is concluded that during the formation stage of a soccer placer, in this case, for adolescence, specialization level is not high, therefore differences were not found by specific position probably because in these ages and levels, the aims are a comprehensive training and physical and technical-tactical soccer player development.

Bibliographic References

  • Balsom, P. D. (1994). Evaluation of physical performance. B. Ekblom. Football (soccer). Blackwell, London, 102-123.
  • Bangsbo J. (1994). Energy demands in competitive soccer. Journal of Sports Science, 12, 5-12.
  • Bloomfield, J., Polman, R., & O’Donoghue, P. (2007). Physical demands of different positions in FA Premier League soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6, 63-70.
  • Calahorro, F., Zagalaz, M. L., Lara, A. J., & Torres-Luque, G. (2012). Análisis de la condición física en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol en función de la categoría de formación y del puesto específico. Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes, 109(3), 54-62.
  • Campeiz, J. M., Oliveira, P. R., & Fernandes da Silva, E. C. (2003). Variáveis antropométricas, área muscular da coxa e nível de forca máxima dos músculos extensores do joelho: Estudo em proûssionais de diferentes posicões táticas. Revista Movimento & Percepção, 1, 89-100.
  • Casajús, J. A. (2001). Seasonal variation in fitness variables in pro-fessional soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41(4), 463–469.
  • Ellis, L., Gastin, P., Lawrence, S., Savage, B., Buckeridge, A., Stapff, A., & Young, W. (2000). Protocols for the physiological assessment of team sports players. In: Physiological Tests for Elite Athletes. C.J. Gore, ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 28–144.
  • Franks, A. M., Williams, A. M., Reilly, T., & Nevill, A. (1999). Talent identiûcation in elite young soccer players: physical and physiological characteristics. Journal of Sports Science, 17, 812.
  • García-Pinillos, F., Martínez-Amat, A., Hita-Contreras, F., MartínezLópez, E. J., & Latorre-Román, P. (2014). Effects of a contrast training program without external load on vertical jump, kicking speed, sprint, and agility of young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, (in press).
  • Garganta, J., & Maia, J. (1991). Descricão e comparação de valores de força explosiva dos membros inferiores em jovens practicantes de futebol. Comunicação II Congresso de Educac¸ão Física dos Países de Língua Portuguesa. Porto.
  • Gil, S., Gil, J., Irazusta, A., Ruiz, F., & Irazusta, J. (2006). Selection process of young soccer players according to their playing position. 11th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science, 282-3.
  • Gil, S., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., & Irazusta, J. (2007). Phy-siological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer pla-yers according to their playing position: Relevance for the selection Process. Journal of Strenght and Conditioning Research, 21(2), 438–445. doi:10.1519/R-19995.1
  • Goncalves, L., Garcia, C., & Hespanhol, J. (2007). Fitness profile of under-15 Brazilian soccer players by field position. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 110-118.
  • Gravina, L., Gil, S., Ruiz, F., Zubero, J., Gil, J., & Irazusta, J. (2008). Anthropometric and physiological differences between first team and reserve soccer players aged 10-14 at the beggining and end of the Seaton. Journal of Strenght and Conditional Research, 22(4), 1308-1314. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a5c8e
  • Hoff, J., & Helgerud, J. (2004). Endurance and Strength Training for Soccer Players. Physiological Considerations. Sports Medicine, 34(3), 165-180.
  • Magalhães, J., Oliveira, J., Ascensão, A., & Soares, J. M. (2001). Avaliacão isocinética da forca muscular de atletas em funcão do desporto praticado, idade, sexo e posicões especíûcas. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto, 1, 13-21.
  • Maio-Alves, J. M., Rebelo, A. N., Abrantes, C., & Sampaio, J. (2010).
  • Short-term effects of complex and contrast training in soccer playeŕ s vertical jump, sprint and agility abilities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(4), 936-946.
  • Malina, R., & Bouchard, C. (1991). Growth, maturation and physical activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Malina, R., Cumming, S. P., Morano, P. J., Barron, M., & Miller, S. J. (2005). Maturity status of youth football players: a non invasive estimate. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 37, 1044-1052.
  • Meckel, Y., Ismaeel, A., & Eliakim, A. (2008). The effect of the Ramadan fast on physical performance and dietary habits in adolescent soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 102(6), 651- 657. doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0633-2
  • Mendez-Villanueva, A., Buchheit, M., Kuitunen, S., Douglas, A., Peltola, E., & Bourdon, P. (2011). Age-related differences in acceleration, maximum running speed and repeated sprint performance in young soccer players. Journal of Sports Science, 29(5), 477-84. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2010.536248.
  • Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of Sports Science, 21, 519-28.
  • Muñoz, A., & González, J. A. (2012). Diferencias cinemáticas del golpeo de fútbol entre futbolistas expertos y sujetos inexpertos. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 21(1), 63-66.
  • Philippaerts, R. M., Vaeyens, R., Janssens, M., Van Renterghem, B., Matiz, D., Craen, R.… Malina, R. M. (2006). The relationship between peak height velocity and physical performance in youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Science, 24, 221-230.
  • Plisk, S. S. (2000). Speed, agility and speed endurance development. In: Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning (2nd ed.). Baechle T.R. and Earle, R.W. eds. Human Kinetics, 427–470.
  • Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., & Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 669-83.
  • Reilly, T. (2003). Motion analysis and physiological demands. (2nd ed.). Williams AM, Reilly T, editores. Science and Soccer. 2n edition. London: E & FN Spon, 59-72.
  • Seabra, A., Maia J. A., & Garganta, R. (2001). Crescimento, maturação, aptidão física, força explosiva e habilidades motoras específicas. Estudo em jovens futebolistas e nao futebolistas do sexo masculino dos 12 aos 16 anos de idade. Revista Portuguesa de Ciencias do Desporto, 1, 22-35.
  • Sedano-Campo, S., Vaeyens, R., Philippaerts, R. M., Redondo, J. C., De Benito, A. M., & Cuadrado, C. (2009). Effects of lower-limb plyometric training on body composition, explosive strength, and kicking speed in female soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1714-1722.
  • Smilios, I., Pilianidis, T., Sotiropoulos, K., Antonakis, M., & Tokmakidis, S. P. (2005). Short-term effects of selected exercise and load in contrast training on vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19, 135-139.
  • Soarez, H., Fragoso, I., Massuca, L., & Barriga, C. (2012). Impacto de la maduración y de los puestos específicos en la condición física en jóvenes futbolistas. Apunts Med Esport, 47(174), 73-81.
  • Sousa, P., Garganta, J., & Garganta, R. (2003). Estatuto posicional, forca explosiva dos membros inferiores e velocidade imprimida à bola no remate em futebol. Um estudo com jovens praticantes do escalão sub-17. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto, 3, 27-35.
  • Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501-536.
  • Tabares, N. A. (2005). Qualidades físicas e morfológicas do jovem futbolista. Dissertacão. Lisboa: FMH, UTL. [no publicada].
  • Thomas, K., French, D., & Hayes, P. R. (2009). The effect of two plyometric training techniques on muscular power and agility in youth soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(1), 332–335.
Data source: Dialnet