Determinantes sociodemográficos y nivel de actividad física en la población de la provincia de Jaén mayor de 18 años

  1. Rebeca Concepción López Munera 1
  2. María Aparecida Santos e Campos 1
  3. Ana Vanessa Navarro Martínez 1
  4. Juan Manuel Arévalo Arévalo 1
  5. Felipe García Pinillos 1
  6. Pedro Ángel Latorre Román 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Jaén, España
Zeitschrift:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Datum der Publikation: 2016

Nummer: 29

Seiten: 13-16

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.47197/RETOS.V0I29.34233 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Andere Publikationen in: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Zusammenfassung

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of physical activity (PA) of adults in the province of Jaen. The participants were 281 men (age = 44.33 ± 19.31 years) and 350 women (age = 41.68 ± 19.61 years) who were divided into six age groups: 18-29 years old, 30-39 years old, 40- 49 years old, 50-59 years old, 60-69 years old and above 70 years old. Random sampling and clustering was performed considering sex and different regions of the province of Jaén. To analyze PA, the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used and, also, a sociodemographic questionnaire designed ad hoc for this research. The percentage of low PA in the total sample was 69.4%. Men showed lower percentages of low PA and greater percentages of high PA. By age groups, the above 70 years group showed greater percentages of low PA and lower percentages of high PA, while the 50-59 years group manifested lower percentages of low PA and greater percentages of high PA. Subjects with university studies showed lower percentages of low PA and greater percentages of high PA. In conclusion, the residents of the province of Jaen have a high prevalence of low PA, women, people who do not practice any sport and people without university studies are particularly vulnerable.

Bibliographische Referenzen

  • Referencias Aranceta-Bartrina, J., Serra-Majem, L., Foz-Sala, M., Moreno-Esteban, B., & SEEDO, G. C. (2005). Prevalencia de obesidad en España. Medicina clínica, 125(12), 460-466.
  • Bauman, A., Ainsworth, B. E., Sallis, J. F., Hagströmer, M., Craig, C. L., Bull, F. C., ... & IPS Group. (2011). The descriptive epidemiology of sitting: a 20country comparison using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). American journal of preventive medicine, 41(2), 228-235.
  • Bauman, A., Bull, F., Chey, T., Craig, C. L., Ainsworth, B. E., Sallis, J. F., ... & Pratt, M. (2009). International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 6, 21.
  • Bergman, P., Grjibovski, A.M., Hagstromer, M., Bauman, A., & Sjostrom, M. (2008). Adherence to physical activity recommendations and the influence of socio-demographic correlatesa population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 8, 367.
  • Blain, H., Vuillemin, A., Blain, A., & Jeandel, C. (2000). The preventive effects of physical activity in the elderly. Presse Medicale, 29(22), 1240-1248.
  • Blair, S.N., Kohl, H.W., Barlow, C.E., Paffenbarger, R.S.J., Gibbons, L.W., & Maccra, C.A. (1995). Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of helathy and unhealthy men. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 1093-1098.
  • Castillo M.J., Ortega F.B., y Ruiz J. (2005). Mejora de la forma física como terapia antienvejecimiento. Medicina Clínica (Barcelona), 124(4), 146-55.
  • Craig, C.L., Marshall, A.L., Sjöström ,M., Bauman, A E., Booth, M.L., & Ainsworth, B. E. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35, 1381-95.
  • Elizondo-Armendáriz, J.J., Guillén, F., & Aguinaga, I. (2005). Prevalencia de AF y su relación con variables sociodemográficas y estilos de vida en la población de 18 a 65 años de Pamplona. Revista Española Salud Pública, 79, 559-67.
  • Garber, C.E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M.R., Franklin , B.A., Lamonte, M.J., Lee, I.M.,… Swain, D.P.(2011). American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(7),1334-59.
  • Johnson, C.C., Webber, L.S., Myers, L., Boris, N.W.,& Berenson, G.S. (2009). Co-use of alcohol and tobacco among ninth-graders in Louisiana. Preventing Chronic Disease, 6 (3), A85.
  • Junta de Andalucía (2009). Hábitos y actitudes de la población andaluza ante el deporte. Sevilla: Empresa pública de deporte andaluz.
  • Kaczynski, A., Manske, S., Mannell, R., & Grewal, K.( 2008). Smoking and physical activity: a systematic review. American Journal of Health Behavior, 32, 93-110.
  • King, A., Wold, B., Tudor-Smith, C., & Harel, Y. (1995). The health of youth. A cross-national survey. WHO regional publications. European series, 69, 1222.
  • Lorente, F.O., Souville, M., Griffet, J.,& Grélot, L.( 2004). Participation in sports and alcohol consumption among French adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 29 (5), 941-6.
  • Martha, C., Grélot, L.,& Peretti,P. (2009). Participants’ sports characteristics related to heavy episodic drinking among French students. International Journal Drugs Policy, 20 (2), 152-60.
  • Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social. Disponible en (último acceso 25 enero de 2015): http://www.msssi.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/ encuesta2011.htm. España, 20011-12.
  • Mora, S., Redberg, R. F., Cui, Y., Whiteman, M. K., Flaws, J. A., Sharrett, A. R., & Blumenthal, R. S. (2003). Ability of exercise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: a 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study. Jama, 290(12), 1600-1607.
  • Moscoso, D., Moyano, E., Biedma, L., Fernández, R., Martín, M., Ramos, C., Rodríguez-Morcillo., & Serrano, R. (2009). Deporte, Salud y Calidad de Vida. Colección Estudios Sociales nº 26. Barcelona, Fundación «La Caixa». Barcelona: Fundación la Caixa.
  • Plaisance, E. P., Wilkinson, L. L., Miller, K. E., & Mahan, L. S. (2015). Factors Influencing the Accumulation of Recommended Physical Activity among Latinos in the Deep South of the United States. Retos, 27, 213-217.
  • Ribeiro, E.S., Cheik, N.C., & Fleig, A. (2008). Nivel de atividade física e tabagismo em universitários. Revista de Saúde Pública, 42 (4), 672-678.
  • Rodríguez, E., López, B., López-Sobaler., A., & Ortega, R. (2011). Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adultos españoles. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 26(2), 355-363.
  • Rodríguez, G., García, O., Garrido, M., Barriopedro, M., Barakat, R., & Cordente, C. (2010). Relaciones entre el consumo de tabaco y la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva en una muestra de la población de Madrid. International Journal of Sport Science, 6 (20), 218-230.
  • Ruiz-Juan, F., Cruz, E., & Garcia, M.E. ( 2009). Motivos para la práctica deportiva y su relación con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en jóvenes españoles. Salud pública México, 51 (6), 496-504.
  • Ruiz-Juan, F., & Ruiz-Risueño, J.( 2011). Variables predictoras de consumo de alcohol entre adolescentes españoles. Anales de psicología, 27 (2), 350-359.
  • Ruiz-Juan, F., IsornaFolgar, M., Abad, J. R. R., & Vaquero-Cristóbal, R. (2014). Consumo de tabaco en adultos el sureste español y su relación con la actividad físico-deportiva y familia. Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, (26), 27-33.
  • Ruiz-Risueño, J., Ruiz-Juan, F., & Zamarripa, J. I. (2012). Alcohol and tobacco consumption in Spanish and Mexican adolescents and its relation to physical and sports-related activity and to the family. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica, 31(3), 211-220.
  • Subirats, E., Subirats, G., & Martínez, I. S. (2012). Prescripción de ejercicio físico: indicaciones, posología y efectos adversos. Medicina Clinica, 138(1), 18-24.
  • Tornos, I. S., Iribas, C. M., Rueda, J. J. V., Uche, A. M. G., Goñi, C. A., & Martínez, M. S. (2009). Estudio poblacional de actividad física en tiempo libre. Gaceta Sanitaria, 23(2), 127-132.
  • VanKim, N. A., Laska, M. N., Ehlinger, E., Lust, K., & Story, M. (2010). Understanding young adult physical activity, alcohol and tobacco use in community colleges and 4-year post-secondary institutions: A cross-sectional analysis of epidemiological surveillance data. BMC Public Health, 26 (10), 208.
  • Varo, J.J., Martínez, J.A., & Martínez-González, M.A. (2003). Beneficios de la actividad física y riesgos del sedentarismo. Medicina Clinica (Barcelona), 121, 665-72.
  • World Health Organization (2003). Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert consultation. WHO Technical report series 916. WHO: Geneva.
  • World Health Organization. Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment. Tomado el 25 de enero de 2013 en www.who .int/chp/chronicdiseasereport/en/.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet