Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction among university teachers

  1. Augusto Landa, Jose María
  2. López Zafra, Esther
  3. Martínez de Antoñana Ugarte, Rosa
  4. Pulido Martos, Manuel
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Ano de publicación: 2006

Título do exemplar: Emotional intelligence

Volume: 18

Número: 1

Páxinas: 152-157

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Psicothema

Resumo

This study examined the relationship between Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI) and Life Satisfaction in university teachers. To assess the nature of these relationships and to predict the factors implied on life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, work satisfaction and alexithymia measures were used. 52 university teachers (30 men and 22 women) completed the Spanish version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale for emotional intelligence (TMMS, Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera & Ramos, 2004). Alexithymia was measured by the spanish version of the TAS-20 (Martínez-Sánchez, 1996), and life satisfaction was measured by SWLS (Díaz Morales, 2001). Also, Work Satisfaction Scale was used (JWS, Grajales & Araya, 2001). Our results yield a strong correlation between life satisfaction and TMMS subscales (emotional Clarity and emotional Repair), TAS-20 subscales (difficulty to describe emotions and external oriented thinking), and Work Satisfaction Scale. Further analyses show that the life satisfaction most significant predictors were positive and negative affect and emotional Clarity. These results support the incremental validity of self-report measures, as the TMMS, and the capacity of constructs related to emotional intelligence to explain the differences on life satisfaction independently from personality traits and mood states constructs.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bagby, R.M., Parker, J.D., & Taylor, G.J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Sacale-I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23-32.
  • Bar-On, R. (1997). The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i): a test of emotional intelligence. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
  • Bradburn, N. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
  • Charbonneau, D. & Nicol, A.A. (2002). Emotional intelligence and leadership in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 1101-1113.
  • Ciarrochi, J.V., Deane., F., & Anderson, S. (2002). Emotional intelligence moderates the relationship between stress and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 197-209.
  • Coffey, E., Berenbaum, H., & Kerns, J.G. (2003). The dimensions of emotional intelligence, alexithymia and mood awareness: associations with personality and performance on an emotional strop task. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 671-679.
  • Costa, P. & McCrae, R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well being: happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 668-678.
  • Costa, P. & McCrae, R. (1984). Personality as life long determinant of well-being. In M. Maletesta & P. Izar (eds): Affective process in adult development and aging (pp. 141-156). Beverly-Hills: Sage.
  • Dawda, D. & Hart, S.D. (2000). Assessing emotional intelligence: reliability and validity of the Bar-On emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) in university students. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 797-812.
  • Díaz Morales, J.F. (2001). Diferencias intergrupales en el sistema de metas, satisfacción y rendimiento en adolescentes. Tesis doctoral. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 71-75.
  • Diener., E., Suh, E.M., Lucas, R.E., & Smith, H.L. (1999). Subjective well-being: three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276-302.
  • Durán, A., Extremera, N., Rey, L., Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Montalbán, F.M. (2006). Predicting academic burnout and engagement in educational settings: assessing the incremental validity of perceived emotional intelligence beyond perceived stress and general self-efficacy. Psicothema, 18, supl., 158-164.
  • Extremera, N. & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2005). Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction: predictive and incremental validity using the trait meta-Mood Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 937-948.
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P. & Extremera, N. (2005). About emotional intelligence and moral decisions. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 28, 548-549.
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P. & Extremera, N. (2006). Emotional intelligence and emotional reactivity and recovery in laboratory context. Psicothema, 18, supl., 72-78.
  • Fernández-Berrocal, P., Extremera, N., & Ramos, N. (2004). Validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Psychological Reports, 94, 751-755.
  • Gannon, N. & Ranzijn, R. (2004). Does emotional intelligence predict unique variance in life satisfaction beyond IQ and personality? Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 31-41.
  • Gohm, C.L. & Clore, G.L. (2002). Four latent traits of emotional experience and their involvement in attributional style, coping and well-being. Cognition and Emotion, 16, 495-518.
  • Goldman, S.L., Kraemer, D.T., & Salovey, P. (1996). Beliefs about mood moderate the relationship of stress to illness and symptom reporting. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 41, 155-128.
  • Grajales, T. & Araya, E. (2001). Escala de Satisfacción en el Trabajo en docentes universitarios. Informe de Investigación no publicado.
  • Heller, D., Judge, T., & Watson, D. (2002). The confounding role of personality and trait affectivity in relationship between job and life satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23, 815-835.
  • Loas, G., Fremaux, D., & Marchand, M.P. (1995). Étude de la estructure factorielle et de la cohérence interne de la versión française de l’échelle d’alexithymie de Toronto à 20 items (TAS-20) chez un groupe de 183 sujets sains. L’Encéphale, 21, 117-122.
  • Martínez-Pons, M. (1997). The relation of emotional intelligence with selected areas of personal functioning. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 17, 3-13.
  • Martínez-Sánchez, F. (1996). Adaptación española de la escala de alexitimia de Toronto (TAS-20). Clínica y Salud, 17, 19-32.
  • Mayer, J.D. & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey and D. Sluyter (eds): Emotional development and emotional intelligence: implications for educators (pp. 3-31). New York: Basic Books.
  • Mayer, J.D., Caruso, D., & Salovey, P. (2000). Selecting a measure of emotional intelligence: the case for ability scales. In R. Bar-On & J.D.A. Parker (eds.): The handbook of emotional intelligence: theory, development, assessment and application at home, school and in the workplace (pp. 320-342). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Mayer, J.D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. (2000). Models of emotional intelligence. In R.J. Sternberg (ed.): Handbook of intelligence (2nd ed.) (pp. 396-420). New York: Cambridge.
  • Nemiah, J.C. & Sifneos, P.E. (1970). Affect and fantasy in patients with psychosomatic disorders. In O.W. Hill (comp.): Modern trends in psychosomatic medicine, vol. 2. Londres: Butterworths.
  • Páez, D. & Velasco, C. (2001). De la alexitimia a la inteligencia emocional. Boletín de Psicología, 70, 7-9.
  • Paez, D. & Casulo, M. (2001). Anexo: presentación de las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Alexitimia Toronto (TAS-20) en comunidades de habla hispana y en otros países. En D. Páez y M. Cásulo (eds:): Cultura y alexitimia: ¿Cómo expresamos aquello que sentimos? (pp. 199-204). Barcelona: Paidós.
  • Palmer, B., Donaldson, C., & Stough, C. (2002). Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 1091-1100.
  • Parker, J.D.A., Taylor, G.J., & Bagby, R.M. (2001). The relationship between emotional intelligence and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 107-115.
  • Pavot, W. & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. Psychological Assessment, 2, 164-172.
  • Petrides, K.V. & Furnham, A. (2003). Trait emotional intelligence: behavioural validation in two studies of emotion recognition and reactivity to mood induction. European Journal of Personality, 17, 39-57.
  • Petrides, K.V. & Furnham, A. (2000). On the dimensional structure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 313-320.
  • Salovey, P., Mayer, J.D., Goldman, S.L., Turvey, C., & Palfai, T.P. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity and repair: exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. In J.W. Pennebaker (ed.): Emotion, disclosure and health(pp. 125-154). Washington: American Psychological Association.
  • Salovey, P., Stroud, L.R., Woolery, A., & Epel, E.S. (2002). Perceived emotional intelligence, stress reactivity, and symptom reports: further explorations using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale.Psychology and Health, 17, 611-627.
  • Salovey, P., Woolery, A., & Mayer, J.D. (2001). Emotional intelligence: conceptualization and measurement. In G.J.O. Fletcher & M.S. Clark (eds.):Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: interpersonal processes (pp. 279-307). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Velasco, C., Fernández, I., Páez, D., & Campos, M. (2006). Perceived emotional intelligence, alexithymia, coping and emotional regulation. Psicothema, 18,supl., 89-94.
  • Vergara, A., Yárnoz, S., Carbonero, A., Romo, I., & Martínez, B. (1989). Problemas generales de la medición de estados afectivos y de operacionalización de los diferentes conceptos. En A. Echebarría y D. Páez (eds.): Emociones: perspectivas psicosociales (pp. 473-504). Madrid. Fundamentos.
  • Warr, P., Bater, J., & Brown-Bridge, G. (1983). On the independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 644-651.
  • Wilson, W. (1967). Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 294-306.