Migration within the EU-15: pull factors and choice of destination

  1. Moral Pajares, Encarnación
  2. Jiménez Jiménez, Francisca
Revista:
Revista de economía mundial

ISSN: 1576-0162

Año de publicación: 2014

Número: 37

Páginas: 181-200

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openArias Montano editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de economía mundial

Resumen

En este artículo se examina los determinantes de la evolución de la densidad migratoria en los países de la UE-15 durante la década 2000-2010 y su relación con las características de los países de destino. Tomando como base de datos Eurostat, se estima un modelo de datos de panel con efectos fijos a nivel de país y año. Como otros trabajos previos revelan, el nivel de renta per-cápita y las redes sociales incrementan significativamente el flujo de inmigrantes. Como factores sobresalientes, introducimos en nuestro análisis la estructura productiva y la política migratoria del país de destino. Nuestros resultados muestran que mientras el sector agrícola y la construcción actúan como factores de atracción, el sector industrial reduce considerablemente la densidad migratoria. Por último, la política migratoria también influye significativamente sobre el peso relativo de la inmigración.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Alonso, J. A. (2011): "International migration and development: A review in light of the crisis", CDP Background Paper, 11 (E), December.
  • Alvarez-Plata, P. Brücker, H. y Siliverstovs, B. (2003): "Potential migration from Central and Eastern Europe into the EU-15. An update", DIW, Berlín.
  • Basu, B. (1997): "Advanced consideration of migration and the choice of destination: A joint decision", Applied Economics, 29, 259-268.
  • Bartel, A. P. (1989): "Where do the new U.S. immigrants live", Journal of Labor Economics, 7, 371-391.
  • Biffl, G. (1996): "Immigrant labour integration", in Schmid, G. O¨Reilly, J. y Schömann, K. (comps.): International Handbook of Labour Policy and Evaluation, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
  • Biswas, T. y McHardy, J. (2005): "Measuring the balance of intra-regional migration", Applied Economics, 37, 2221-2230.
  • Berger, A., Fornairon, J.D. and Rouzier, J. (1988): "El avance del Sur de Francia. Una novación económica y social", Revista de Estudios Regionales, 20, 33-46.
  • Boeri, T. y Brücker, H. (2000): "The impact of eastern enlargement on employment and labour markets in the EU member states", Final Report, Commissioned by the employment and social affairs, DG of the European Commission, European Integration Consortium, Berlín and Milán.
  • Borjas, G. J. (1999): "The economic analysis of immigration"; in Ashenfelter O, Card D. (eds.): Handbook of Labor Economics, chapter 2. North-Holland Elsevier Science, The Netherlands, 1697-1760.
  • Borjas, G. J. y Bratsberg, B. (1996): "Who leaves? The outmigration of the foreign-born", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 78, 165-176.
  • Cebrián, M. (2009): "Los determinantes de los flujos migratorios internacionales, el caso español 1995-2007", Principios, 14, 49-70.
  • Clark, X. Hatton, T. H. y Williamson, J. G. (2007): "Explaining U.S. immigration, 1971-1998", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 89, 359-373.
  • Coppel, J., Dumont, J. CH. y Visco, I. (2001): "Trends in immigration and economic consequences", Working Paper, 284, Economic Department OCDE.
  • Eichengreen, B. (1994): "Thinking about migration: Notes on European migration pressures at the dawn of the next millennium", Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Paper, C93-019, University of California.
  • Eurostat (2010): Population Statistics, European Communities, Luxembourg.
  • Fei, John C. H. y Ranis, G. (1964): "Development of the labor surplus economy: Theory and policy", Homewood, Illinois: Richard A. Irwin, for the Economic Growth Center, Yale University.
  • Fóti, K. (2009): "Trends and reasons for East-European labor migration to Ireland and the UK in the first years of enlargement", Revista de Economía Mundial, 22, 27-50.
  • Harris, J. R. y Todaro, M. P. (1970): "Migration, unemployment and development: A two-sector analysis", The American Economic Review, 60, 126- 142.
  • Huddleston et al. (2011): Migrant Integration Policy Index, Bruselas.
  • Jaeger, D. A. (2000): "Local labour markets admission categories and immigrant location choice", Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Working Paper, June.
  • Jennissen, R. (2003): "Economic determinants of net international migration in Western Europe", European Journal of Population, 19, 171-198.
  • Karemera, D., Oguledo, V. I. y Davis, B. (2000): "A gravity model analysis of international migration to North America", Applied Economics, 32, 1745- 1755.
  • Kerr, S. P. and Kerr, W. R. (2011): Economic impact on immigration: A survey, NBER Working Paper, 16736.
  • Lewis, W. A. (1954): "Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 22, 139-191.
  • Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A. Y. y Taylor. J. E. (1993): "Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal", Population and Development Review, 19, 431-466.
  • Massey, D. and Espinosa, K. (1997): "What's driving Mexico-U.S. migration? A theoretical, empirical, and policy analysis", The American Journal of Sociology, 102, 4, 939-999.
  • Mayda, A. M. (2010): "International migration: A panel data analysis of economic and non-economic determinants of bilateral flows", Journal of Population Economics, 23, 1249-1274.
  • Pedersen, P. J., Pytlikova, M. y Smith, N. (2004): "Selection or network effects? Migration flows into 27 OECD countries, 1990-2000", IZA Discussion Paper, 1104.
  • Piore, M. J. (1979): "Birds of passage: Migrant labor in industrial societies", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Sjaastad, L. A. (1962): "The costs and returns of human migration", The Journal of Political Economy, 70, 80-93.
  • Solé, C. (2003): "European policy on immigration", Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research Autumn, 9, 401-415.
  • Stalker, P. (2000): "Migration trends and migration policy in Europe", International Migration, 40, 5, 151-179.
  • Todaro, M. (1969): "A model of labour emigration and urban unemployment in less developed countries", The American Economic Review, 58, 138-148.
  • Zaiceva, A. y Zimmermann, K. F. (2008): "Scale, Diversity and determinants of labour migration in Europe", Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 24., 3,427-451.
  • Zimmermann, K. F. (1995): "Tackling the European migration problem", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 45-62.
  • Zimmermann, K. F. (2005a): European migration. What do we know? Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Zimmermann, K. F. (2005b): European Labour Mobility: Challenges and Potentials, De Economist 153, 4, 425-450.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet