Planificación preparatoria digital en artroplastia total de cadera
- Andrés-Cano, P. 1
- Andrés-García, J.A. 2
- Chana-Rodríguez, F. 3
- Delgado-Martínez, A.D. 46
- Guerado, E. 5
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1
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
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2
Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar
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- 3 Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón
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4
Hospital Universitario de Jaén
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- 5 Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol
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6
Universidad de Jaén
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ISSN: 1578-9756
Año de publicación: 2019
Volumen: 36
Número: 3
Páginas: 9-28
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de la Sociedad Andaluza de Traumatología y Ortopedia
Resumen
La planificación preoperatoria de la artroplastia total de cadera es una fase fundamental para disminuir la incidencia de complicaciones y conseguir resultados clínicos consistentes y reproducibles. Gracias a la planificación preoperatoria, el cirujano puede identificar las dificultades quirúrgicas del paciente sobre las cuales es necesario actuar, permite anticipar instrumental o implantes específicos, facilita la comunicación y docencia entre compañeros y proporciona cobertura legal.La introducción de la radiología digital ha supuesto un verdadero avance en la evaluación radiográfica de los pacientes. Encontramos numerosas ventajas asistenciales, docentes e investiga-doras. Para realizar correctamente las técnicas de planificación preoperatoria en Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, así como para realizar diversas mediciones o colocar plantillas digitales, es necesario el uso de un software específico y conocer la magnificación de la radiografía. Para establecer la magnificación de la radiografía existen diversos sistemas de calibración como el uso de marcadores o la magnificación fija según la región anatómica a estudio.En este trabajo realizamos una revisión del estado actual de la planificación preoperatoria di-gital en la artroplastia de cadera, las ventajas que su realización de forma adecuada proporciona al cirujano y los recursos técnicos que son necesarios para poder realizarla de forma habitual en un servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología.
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