Reducción de la dimensionalidad para el análisis e interpretación afectiva en la práctica educativa
- Diego Airado Rodríguez
- María Antonia Dávila Acedo
- Ana Belén Borrachero Cortés
ISSN: 0214-9877
Ano de publicación: 2017
Título do exemplar: La psicología hoy: retos, logros y perspectivas de futuro. Atención a la diversidad
Volume: 4
Número: 1
Páxinas: 97-102
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology: INFAD. Revista de Psicología
Resumo
In the personal development of the students both cognitive and affective factors have important influence. Therefore, it is very important to take into account the emotions of the students in the sciences teaching-learning process. This fact becomes even more relevant when the considered students are teachers in formation, since the emotions they feel toward science will crucially influence their educational practice with their future students. This communication is centered in the usefulness of principal component analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction to aid the analysis of emotions. It has been employed as case of study a survey on emotions of university students when addressing a physics problem from a theoretical (“on the paper”) and from a practical point of view (in the physics lab). The selected physics problem deals with the decomposition of forces in an inclined plane and the determination of the friction coefficient. The considered sample consisted on 118 students attending to the lab session and 75 students attending to the theoretical class session of problem solving. Emotions have been measured with the aid of a questionnaire including both, positive and negative emotions. Data analysis has been successfully performed by means of principal component analysis (PCA) and results demonstrate that students show more confidence and less insecurity when addressing the problem in the laboratory and from a more practical point of view.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Beauchamp, G. and Parkinson, J. (2008). Pupils’ attitudes towards school science as they transfer from an ICT-rich primary school to a secondary school with fewer ICT resources: Does ICT matter? Education and Information Technologies, 13 (2), 103-118.
- Costillo, E., Borrachero, A. B., Brígido, M. and Mellado, V. (2013). Las emociones en la enseñanza aprendizaje de las ciencias y las matemáticas de futuros profesores de Secundaria. Revista
- EUREKA sobre enseñanza y divulgación de las ciencias, 10 (extra), 514-532.
- Gardner, H. (1995). Reflections on multiple intelligences. Phi Delta Kappan, 77 (3), 200-208.
- Hong, Z. R., Lin, H. S. and Lawrenz, F.P. (2012). Effects of an integrated science and societal implication intervention on promoting adolescents’ positive thinking and emotional perceptions in learning science. International Journal of Science Education, 34 (3), 329-252.
- Mellado, V., Borrachero, A. B., Brígido, M., Melo, L. V., Dávila, M. A., Cañada, F., Bermejo, M. L. (2014). Las emociones en la enseñanza de las ciencias. Enseñanza de las ciencias, 32 (3), 11-36.
- Murphy, C. and Beggs. J. (2003). Children perceptions of school science. School Science Review, 84 (308), 109-116
- Rocard, M., Csermely, P., Jorde, D., Lenzen, D., Walwerg-Henriksson, H. and Hemmo, V. (2007). Science Education Now: A Renewed Pedagogy for the Future of Europe. European Commission, Community Research.
- Romero-Gutiérrez, M., Martínez Chico, M., López-Gay, R., Jiménez Liso, M.R. (2016). Evaluación de un cuestionario abierto de autorregulación de las emociones en didáctica de las ciencias experimentales. In J.L. Bravo-Galán 27 Encuentros de didáctica de las ciencias experimentales (pp 621-628). Badajoz: Universidad de Extremadura.
- Solbes, J. (2011). ¿Por qué disminuye el alumnado de Ciencias? Alambique, 17 (67), 53-61.
- Vázquez, A. and Manassero, M. A. (2007). En defensa de las actitudes y emociones en la educación científica (II): evidencias empíricas derivadas de la investigación. Revista EUREKA sobre Enseñanza y Divulgación de las Ciencias, 4 (3), 417-441.
- Vázquez, A. and Manassero, M. A. (2011). El descenso de las actitudes hacia la ciencia de chicos y chicas en la educación obligatoria. Ciencia and Educaçao, 17 (2), 249-269.